According to Islam, in the year 622 CE, the Prophet Muhammad and his followers had to flee from Mecca to Medina due to growing persecution from the Meccan establishment. This event is known as the Hijra and marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
In Mecca, the Prophet and his followers faced increasing opposition and violence from the Meccan leaders who were opposed to the message of Islam. Despite this opposition, the community of Muslims continued to grow, and their situation became increasingly dangerous. To escape the persecution, the Prophet and his followers made the difficult decision to leave Mecca and seek refuge in Medina.
Upon their arrival in Medina, the Prophet and the Muslims were welcomed by the local community and were soon able to establish a new Muslim community. The Hijra served as a turning point in the early history of Islam, allowing the Prophet and his followers to build a strong and stable community that was free from persecution.
The Hijra is considered a significant event in Islamic history and is celebrated by Muslims as a reminder of the Prophet's bravery and perseverance in the face of adversity. The event also highlights the importance of migration in the history of Islam and serves as a symbol of the struggle of the early Muslim community to establish and preserve the religion of Islam.
According to Quran:
The Hijra, or migration of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina, is not explicitly mentioned in the Quran, however, the event is referred to in several verses that highlight the importance of migration for the cause of Allah. For example, the following verse from Surah Al-Baqarah (Chapter 2) speaks to the importance of migration for the sake of one's faith:
"And whoever migrates for the cause of Allah will find on the earth many locations and abundance. And whoever leaves his home as a migrant to Allah and His Messenger and then death overtakes him - his reward has already become incumbent upon Allah. And Allah is ever Forgiving and Merciful." (Quran 2:217)
This verse speaks to the reward that awaits those who make sacrifices for the sake of their faith and the importance of migration in preserving and spreading the religion of Islam.
Additionally, the Quran also mentions the events leading up to the Hijra, including the growing persecution of the Muslims in Mecca and their eventual migration to Medina. These events are highlighted in verses such as Surah Al-Ankabut (Chapter 29), which says:
"And those who migrated for the cause of Allah and then were killed or died - Allah will provide for them a good provision. And indeed, it is Allah who is the best of providers." (Quran 29:58)
These verses emphasize the importance of migration for the cause of Allah and the reward that awaits those who make sacrifices for their faith. The Hijra serves as a powerful reminder of the struggles of the early Muslim community and the importance of perseverance in the face of adversity.
According to Hadith:
The Hijra is an important event in Islamic history, and it is widely narrated in the Hadith, the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad. Sahih Bukhari, one of the most authentic collections of Hadith, mentions the events leading up to the Hijra and the Prophet's journey from Mecca to Medina.
For example, in Sahih Bukhari, Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 193, it is narrated that the Prophet Muhammad received a divine command to emigrate from Mecca to Medina, and that he gathered his followers and made the journey, accompanied by Abu Bakr, one of his closest companions.
In Sahih Bukhari, Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 724, it is narrated that the Prophet Muhammad arrived in Medina and was greeted by the local people with open arms. The Hadith also mentions that the Prophet worked to establish the new Muslim community and to build strong relationships with the local tribes and leaders.
Similarly, Sahih Muslim, another widely recognized collection of Hadith, also narrates the events of the Hijra, including the Prophet's journey from Mecca to Medina, his reception by the local people, and the establishment of the new Muslim community.
In Sahih Muslim, Book 20, Hadith 4689, it is narrated that the Prophet Muhammad told his followers that migration is a form of worship, and that those who migrate for the sake of Allah will be rewarded for their sacrifice.
These Hadiths serve as a historical record of the Hijra and the importance of migration for the cause of Islam, and they are widely studied and taught by scholars and believers to this day.
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