Last-E: The Four Caliphs

The Four Caliphs were important leaders who came after the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) died. They helped guide the Muslim community during its early years, and Muslims all over the world respect them for their good deeds.

1. The first caliph was named Abu Bakr. He was a close friend of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and helped spread Islam after he passed away. During his time as caliph, Abu Bakr worked hard to make the Muslim tribes work together and also helped the Muslim empire grow.
2. The second caliph was Umar ibn al-Khattab. He was a very strict leader who made sure everyone followed the rules of Islam. Umar was very fair and believed in treating everyone equally. Under his rule, the Muslim empire got bigger and he made many important changes like creating a calendar and a way to manage public money.
3. The third caliph was Uthman ibn Affan. He was very kind and generous, and he spent a lot of money on building mosques and irrigation systems. However, there were some problems during his rule and some people did not agree with him.
4. The fourth caliph was Ali ibn Abi Talib. He was the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and was known for being very wise and religious. But during his rule, there was a lot of fighting and disagreements among the Muslims, which made things very difficult.

Today, the Four Caliphs are still very important to Muslims around the world. They are seen as great examples of how to be a good leader and how to live a good life as a Muslim.

Last-D: Miracles of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)

According to Islamic tradition, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) performed many miracles during his lifetime. These miracles were signs of his prophethood and divine mission, and they helped to convince people of the truth of his message.

Here are some examples of the miracles of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that are often mentioned:

• Splitting of the Moon: According to tradition, when the people of Mecca challenged the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to perform a miracle, he prayed to Allah to split the moon into two. The moon then split into two visible parts, and the people of Mecca were amazed.
• The Night Journey (Isra and Mi'raj): In this miraculous event, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was taken on a journey from Mecca to Jerusalem and then to heaven, where he met with previous prophets and was given guidance from Allah. This journey is commemorated in the Islamic holiday of Isra and Mi'raj.
• Healing the Sick: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is said to have healed many people who were sick or injured. He would simply touch them and they would be instantly cured.
• Multiplication of Food: There are several stories of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) multiplying food to feed large groups of people. In one famous story, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was able to feed a large group of people with just a few loaves of bread and a few fish.
• Talking to Animals: There are also stories of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) communicating with animals, such as a camel that complained of being mistreated, and a wolf that spoke to him.
• Qur'an itself: The Qur'an itself is considered a miracle, as its language and content are believed to be beyond human capability.
• Water to gush forth from his fingers: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) once caused water to gush forth from his fingers.
• Water from ground: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) once caused a spring of water to gush forth from the ground.
• Tree trunk to move: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) once caused a tree trunk to move on its own.
• Cured a blind: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) once cured a blind man by applying his saliva to the man's eyes.
• Began to rain: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) once prayed for rain and it began to rain immediately.
• Woman to become pregnant: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) once prayed for a woman to become pregnant, and she became pregnant soon after.
• Calmed a wild camel: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) once calmed a wild camel that had been causing trouble.
• Snake bite: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) once healed a man who had been bitten by a poisonous snake.
• Outcome of a battle: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) once predicted the outcome of a battle before it took place.
• Enemy's crops: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) once turned a handful of dust into a swarm of locusts that destroyed an enemy's crops.
• Skin disease: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) once cured a man who was suffering from a skin disease by touching him.
• Split a rock: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) once split a rock into two halves by simply touching it.
• Cured blindness: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) once cured a man who had been blind since birth by simply touching his eyes.
• Cloud to provide shade: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) once caused a cloud to provide shade for him and his companions on a hot day.

These are just a few examples of the miracles of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that are often mentioned in Islamic tradition. They served as a reminder of the power and greatness of Allah, and helped to convince people of the truth of Islam.

Last-C: Khalid ibn al-Walid (sword of Allah)

Khalid Ibn Waleed was known as "Saifullah" or the "Sword of Allah" for his bravery and military tactics on the battlefield.

Khalid Ibn Waleed was a famous Arab warrior who lived during the time of Prophet Muhammad. He was initially an enemy of the Muslims and fought against them in several battles. However, he later converted to Islam and became one of the most loyal and trusted companions of the Prophet.

Khalid Ibn Waleed accepted Islam in the year 629 CE (7 AH in the Islamic calendar), after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah had been signed between the Muslims and the pagans of Mecca. He had heard about the treaty and the peaceful coexistence between the Muslims and the pagans, and he was impressed by the fact that the Prophet had been able to negotiate a truce with his enemies without resorting to violence.

Khalid Ibn Waleed went to the Prophet and declared his intention to become a Muslim. The Prophet welcomed him with open arms and forgave him for his past actions. Khalid Ibn Waleed was overjoyed to be accepted by the Prophet and began to learn more about Islam and the teachings of the Quran.

From that day on, Khalid Ibn Waleed became one of the most loyal and dedicated companions of the Prophet. He fought in many battles for the cause of Islam, including the Battle of Mu'tah and the Battle of Hunayn. He was known for his bravery, skill, and intelligence on the battlefield, and he helped to secure many victories for the Muslims.

Khalid Ibn Waleed accepted Islam in the year 629 CE after hearing about the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah and being impressed by the peaceful coexistence between the Muslims and their former enemies. He went to the Prophet and declared his intention to become a Muslim, and the Prophet welcomed him with open arms. Khalid Ibn Waleed went on to become one of the most loyal and dedicated companions of the Prophet and fought in many battles for the cause of Islam.

Importance:

Khalid Ibn Waleed was known as "Saifullah" or the "Sword of Allah" for his bravery and military tactics on the battlefield. This title was given to him by Prophet Muhammad himself, as a recognition of his great service to the cause of Islam. He never lost a war including Battle of Uhud, where Muslim's failed to defend, because of  a Discipline issue during the Battle.

Discipline:

Khalid bin Waleed was a very good soldier who lived a long time ago. He was very disciplined, which means he was very good at following rules and doing things the right way.

He was also very brave and always fought for what he believed in, which was his religion called Islam. He was a good Muslim and followed the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Khalid bin Waleed was very smart and knew how to make plans to win battles. He was very good at leading his soldiers and always encouraged them to be brave and fight without fear.

Overall, Khalid bin Waleed was a great soldier and leader who always followed his beliefs and was very disciplined.

There are several hadiths that mention Khalid ibn al-Walid, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), 

According to a hadith narrated by Abu Huraira, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "Allah loves Khalid ibn al-Walid, and loves whoever loves him, and hates whoever hates him." (Sahih Bukhari). This hadith highlights the high status and regard that Khalid ibn al-Walid held in the eyes of the Prophet Muhammad and Allah. It also emphasizes the importance of showing love and respect to the companions of the Prophet, including Khalid ibn al-Walid.

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) once said about Khalid ibn al-Walid, "He who fights against Khalid ibn al-Walid, then undoubtedly he fights against me." (Sahih Bukhari). This hadith emphasizes the importance of Khalid ibn al-Walid's role in defending the Muslim community during the early years of Islam, and it also shows the strong connection and loyalty that existed between the Prophet Muhammad and his companions. The hadith serves as a reminder of the honor and esteem that is due to the companions of the Prophet and their contributions to the spread of Islam.

During the Battle of Mu'tah, when the Prophet Muhammad sent an army of Muslims to fight against the Byzantine Empire, the commander of the Muslim army, Zaid ibn Harithah, was killed in battle. Khalid ibn al-Walid was then appointed as the new commander by the Muslims. After the battle, the Prophet Muhammad said about Khalid, "Verily, there is no sword that Allah has more exalted than the sword of Khalid bin Al-Walid." (Sunan Ibn Majah). This hadith highlights Khalid ibn al-Walid's exceptional military skills and bravery on the battlefield, and the recognition and respect he received from the Prophet Muhammad for his contributions to the Muslim army. The statement also emphasizes the importance of having skilled and capable leaders in times of war and conflict.

Last-B: Wives of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)

Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) had a total of 13 wives throughout his life. It's important to note that for Muslim believers, it is highly recommended to speak of the Prophet's wives with respect and reverence as they hold a special place in Islamic history and are highly regarded for their piety and devotion.

Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) had a total of 13 wives throughout his life. Here are their names in chronological order:

1. Khadijah bint Khuwaylid - Married in 595 CE.
2. Sawda bint Zam'a - Married in 620 CE.
3. Aisha bint Abi Bakr - Married in 620 CE.
4. Hafsa bint Umar - Married in 625 CE.
5. Zaynab bint Khuzayma - Married in 625 CE.
6. Umm Salama Hind bint Abi Umayya - Married in 626 CE.
7. Zaynab bint Jahsh - Married in 627 CE.
8. Juwayriyya bint al-Harith - Married in 627 CE.
9. Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan (Umm Habibah) - Married in 628 CE.
10. Safiyya bint Huyayy - Married in 628 CE.
11. Maymunah bint al-Harith - Married in 629 CE.
12. Rayhana bint Zayd - There is some debate about her marriage to the Prophet and the exact timeline, but it is believed to have taken place either in 627 CE or after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah in 628 CE.
13. Maria al-Qibtiyya - Married in 630 CE.

Here are some details about each of them:

Khadijah bint Khuwaylid: Married in 595 CE.

She was the first wife of Prophet Muhammad, and they were married for 25 years until her death. Khadijah was a wealthy merchant and played an important role in supporting the early Muslim community.

Here are their names in chronological order:

Sawda bint Zam'a:  Married in 620 CE.

She was a widow who had migrated to Medina with her husband. After he passed away, she offered herself in marriage to Prophet Muhammad, and he accepted. She was known for her kindness and generosity.

Aisha bint Abi Bakr: Married in 620 CE.

She was the daughter of Abu Bakr, one of Prophet Muhammad's closest companions. Aisha was known for her intelligence and knowledge, and she played an important role in preserving and transmitting the sayings and actions of the Prophet.

Hafsa bint Umar: Married in 625 CE.

She was the daughter of Umar ibn al-Khattab, another close companion of Prophet Muhammad. Hafsa was known for her piety and strict adherence to Islamic teachings.

Zaynab bint Khuzayma: Married in 625 CE.

She was a widow who had migrated to Medina. Prophet Muhammad married her in order to provide care and protection for her. However, she passed away just a few months after their marriage.

Umm Salama Hind bint Abi Umayya: Married in 626 CE.

She was also a widow who had migrated to Medina. Prophet Muhammad married her in order to strengthen his ties with the Banu Makhzum tribe, to which she belonged. Umm Salama was known for her wisdom and knowledge.

Zaynab bint Jahsh: Married in 627 CE.

She was the cousin of Prophet Muhammad and was married to his adopted son Zayd ibn Haritha. However, the marriage did not work out, and Prophet Muhammad married her in order to set an example of how to treat divorced women with kindness and respect.

Juwayriyya bint al-Harith: Married in 627 CE.

She was from the Banu Mustaliq tribe, which was defeated by the Muslims in a battle. Prophet Muhammad married her in order to show mercy to her and her people, and to establish friendly relations with them.

Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan (Umm Habibah): Married in 628 CE.

She was the daughter of Abu Sufyan, one of the Prophet's most ardent opponents in Mecca. She had migrated to Abyssinia with her husband, who had converted to Christianity. After he passed away, she returned to Mecca and was eventually reunited with the Prophet in Medina.

Safiyya bint Huyayy: Married in 628 CE.

She was a Jewish woman from the Banu Nadir tribe, which had been expelled from Medina. Prophet Muhammad married her in order to show mercy to her and to establish friendly relations with her people.

Maymunah bint al-Harith: Married in 629 CE.

She was from the Banu Najjar tribe and was a distant relative of Prophet Muhammad. Maymunah was known for her piety and generosity.

Maria al-Qibtiyya: Married in 630 CE.

She was a Coptic Christian who had been given as a gift to Prophet Muhammad by the ruler of Egypt. He married her and she gave birth to his son, Ibrahim, who passed away in infancy.

Rayhana bint Zayd: Married in 628 CE.

There is some debate about her marriage to the Prophet, as some sources indicate that she was not formally married to him but rather was a concubine. She was a Jewish woman from the Banu Nadir tribe who had been taken captive by the Muslims.

Note: It's important to note that for Muslim believers, it is highly recommended to speak of the Prophet's wives with respect and reverence as they hold a special place in Islamic history and are highly regarded for their piety and devotion.

Last-A: Companion's of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)

The companions of the Prophet are people who lived a long time ago and met Prophet Muhammad. They believed in his message of Islam and became his friends. They were very special people because they were the first ones to become Muslim and they helped spread the message of Islam to others.

The companions came from different backgrounds and were of different ages. They were very brave and strong because they had to go through a lot of difficulties when they became Muslim. They helped the Prophet by supporting him and spreading his message to others.

The companions of the Prophet are very important to Muslims because they helped to preserve the teachings of Islam during the early years of the religion. They are respected and loved by Muslims all over the world because they lived their lives in a way that was pleasing to Allah and followed the teachings of Prophet Muhammad.

Muslims learn from the lives of the companions and try to follow their example in their daily lives. They are considered a source of knowledge and guidance for Muslims and we look up to them as our role models.

Here are some notable Companion's of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh):

• Ali ibn Abi Talib - 610 CE
• Abu Bakr al-Siddiq - 611 CE
• Zayd ibn Haritha - 612 CE
• Umar ibn al-Khattab - 616 CE
• Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib - 616 CE
• Bilal ibn Rabah - 616 CE
• Uthman ibn Affan - 616 CE
• Musab ibn Umair - 617 CE
• Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah - 617 CE
• Salman al-Farsi - 617 CE
• Abu Hurairah (Abdur-Rahman ibn Sakhr) - 629 CE

Some details-

• Abu Bakr al-Siddiq - a close companion of the Prophet and the first caliph of Islam
• Umar ibn al-Khattab - a close companion of the Prophet and the second caliph of Islam
• Uthman ibn Affan - a close companion of the Prophet and the third caliph of Islam
• Ali ibn Abi Talib - a cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet, who later became the fourth caliph of Islam
• Talha ibn Ubaydullah - a companion who fought alongside the Prophet in many battles and was known for his bravery
• Zubayr ibn al-Awam - a companion who was also known for his bravery and fought alongside the Prophet in many battles
• Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas - a companion who was known for his military leadership and played a key role in several battles
• Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah - a companion who was known for his wisdom and loyalty to the Prophet
• Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf - a wealthy companion who used his resources to support the early Muslim community
• Bilal ibn Rabah - a companion who was the first mu'azzin (caller to prayer) in Islam and was known for his steadfastness and devotion to the Prophet.
• Salman al-Farsi - a Persian companion who was known for his knowledge and piety
• Mus`ab ibn Umayr - a companion who played a key role in spreading Islam in Medina
• Abu Hurairah - a companion who narrated a large number of hadiths (sayings of the Prophet)
• Khalid ibn al-Walid - a companion who was a skilled military commander and played a key role in several battles
• Ammar ibn Yasir - a companion who was known for his devotion to Islam and suffered persecution for his faith.
• Abdullah ibn Masud - a companion who was known for his knowledge of the Quran and Islamic jurisprudence
• Abu Sufyan ibn Harb - a Meccan leader who opposed the Prophet in early years but later converted to Islam
• Jabir ibn Abdullah - a companion who narrated many hadiths and participated in several battles
• Salman ibn Abdulaziz - a companion who was known for his generosity and support of the early Muslim community
• Zayd ibn Thabit - a companion who was known for his expertise in Arabic language and played a key role in compiling the Quran.

Note: This is not an exhaustive list, and there were many other companions who played important roles in the early history of Islam.