According to Islam, the religion of Islam began when the Prophet Muhammad received the first revelations of the Quran. This event took place in the year 610 CE, when Muhammad was 40 years old and was in a cave on Mount Hira near Mecca, where he would often retreat for spiritual reflection and contemplation. During one of his meditations, the Angel Gabriel appeared to him and revealed the first verses of the Quran. These revelations continued over a period of 23 years and were recorded in the holy book of Islam, the Quran.
These revelations marked the beginning of Muhammad's mission as a prophet and messenger of God, and he began preaching the message of Islam to the people of Mecca and surrounding areas. Through his teachings, many people in Arabia converted to Islam and the religion began to spread. Despite facing opposition and persecution from the Meccan establishment, Muhammad and his followers continued to spread the message of Islam, and eventually, the religion became established and accepted throughout the Arabian Peninsula.
This event is considered a pivotal moment in Islamic history and the beginning of the religion of Islam, which is based on the teachings of the Quran and the life and example of the Prophet Muhammad. For Muslims, the Quran is considered to be the word of God and the final revelation to humanity, and the life of Muhammad serves as a model for how to live a pious and righteous life.
According to Quran:
According to the Quran, the Prophet Muhammad received the first revelations of the holy book while he was in a cave on Mount Hira near Mecca. The exact verses that marked the beginning of his prophetic mission are mentioned in the Quran in Surah Al-Alaq (Chapter 96), which says:
"Read in the name of your Lord who created. He created man from a clinging substance. Read, and your Lord is the most Generous, who taught by the pen. Taught man what he knew not." (Quran 96:1-5)
These verses marked the beginning of Muhammad's mission as a prophet and messenger of God and set the foundation for the religion of Islam. The Quran is considered by Muslims to be the final revelation from God and the ultimate source of guidance for their lives.
It is important to note that the Quran is considered to be the direct word of God as revealed to Muhammad and was not written by him. The verses were memorized and recorded by his companions and compiled into a single book shortly after his death.
According to Hadith:
According to the hadith, the first revelations of the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad were accompanied by a series of intense physical and psychological experiences. The following is a commonly cited hadith that describes these events:
"I (the Prophet Muhammad) was in the cave of Hira when I heard a voice calling me. I raised my head and saw the Angel Gabriel who said to me, 'Read!' I said, 'I cannot read.' He took hold of me and squeezed me until I could not bear it any longer, then released me and said, 'Read!' Again I said, 'I cannot read.' He squeezed me a second time until I could not bear it any longer, then released me and said, 'Read!' For the third time, I said, 'I cannot read.' He squeezed me a third time and then said, 'Read in the name of your Lord who created. He created man from a clinging substance. Read, and your Lord is the most Generous, who taught by the pen. Taught man what he knew not.'" (Sahih Bukhari, Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 3)
This hadith provides insight into the intense spiritual experience that marked the beginning of Muhammad's mission as a prophet and messenger of God. The hadith highlights the significance of the first revelations and the important role they played in establishing the religion of Islam.
It is important to note that hadiths are collections of the sayings, actions, and practices of the Prophet Muhammad, which were passed down orally and eventually recorded in writing. They provide additional guidance and understanding of the teachings of the Quran and the life of the Prophet Muhammad.
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