Siyam is an Arabic word that refers to fasting, particularly the observance of the fast during the month of Ramadan, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Fasting involves abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs during the daylight hours from dawn until sunset, with the intention of purifying the body and soul, increasing self-discipline, and gaining a deeper connection with God.
In addition to fasting during Ramadan, Muslims may also choose to fast voluntarily throughout the year, as a way of expressing gratitude to God, seeking forgiveness for sins, and drawing closer to Him.
Fasting during Ramadan is obligatory for all adult Muslims who are physically and mentally able to fast, with some exceptions made for certain groups such as pregnant or nursing women, the elderly, and those with health conditions that would make fasting dangerous.
Here are some Quran verses related to Siyam:
"O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous" (Quran 2:183).
"The month of Ramadan [is that] in which was revealed the Quran, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion. So whoever sights [the new moon of] the month, let him fast it" (Quran 2:185).
"And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct to you from the black thread [of night]. Then complete the fast until the sunset" (Quran 2:187).
"So whoever sights [the new moon of] the month, let him fast it; and whoever is ill or on a journey - then an equal number of other days" (Quran 2:185).
"O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous" (Quran 2:183).
"And it is better for you that you fast, if only you knew" (Quran 2:184).
"And [mention] when Moses said to his people, 'Indeed, Allah commands you to slaughter a cow.' They said, 'Do you take us in ridicule?' He said, 'I seek refuge in Allah from being among the ignorant.' They said, 'Call upon your Lord to make clear to us what it is.' [Moses] said, 'He says, 'It is a cow which is neither old nor virgin, but median between that,' so do what you are commanded'" (Quran 2:67).
"And do not consume one another's wealth unjustly or send it [in bribery] to the rulers in order that [they might aid] you [to] consume a portion of the wealth of the people in sin, while you know [it is unlawful]" (Quran 2:188).
"So whoever among you is ill or on a journey [during them] - then an equal number of days [are to be made up]. And upon those who are able [to fast, but with hardship] - a ransom [as substitute] of feeding a poor person [each day]" (Quran 2:184).
"Ramadan is the month in which was sent down the Quran, as a guide to mankind, also clear Signs for guidance and judgment [between right and wrong]. So every one of you who is present [at his home] during that month should spend it in fasting" (Quran 2:185).
These verses highlight the importance of fasting during the month of Ramadan, as well as the rules and regulations related to it.
"O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous" (Quran 2:183)
"The month of Ramadhan [is that] in which was revealed the Qur'an, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion. So whoever sights [the new moon of] the month, let him fast it; and whoever is ill or on a journey - then an equal number of other days. Allah intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship and [wants] for you to complete the period and to glorify Allah for that [to] which He has guided you; and perhaps you will be grateful." (Quran 2:185)
"So whoever sights [the new moon of] the month, let him fast it; and whoever is ill or on a journey - then an equal number of other days. Allah intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship and [wants] for you to complete the period and to glorify Allah for that [to] which He has guided you; and perhaps you will be grateful." (Quran 2:185)
"And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct to you from the black thread [of night]. Then complete the fast until the sunset. And do not have relations with them as long as you are staying for worship in the mosques. These are the limits [set by] Allah, so do not approach them. Thus does Allah make clear His ordinances to the people that they may become righteous." (Quran 2:187)
"And [He revealed] that you fast, it is better for you if you only knew." (Quran 2:184)
"Indeed, We sent the Qur'an down during the Night of Decree. And what can make you know what is the Night of Decree? The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months. The angels and the Spirit descend therein by permission of their Lord for every matter. Peace it is until the emergence of dawn." (Quran 97:1-5)
"O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous" (Quran 2:183)
"The month of Ramadan [is that] in which was revealed the Quran, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion. So whoever sights [the new moon of] the month, let him fast it; and whoever is ill or on a journey - then an equal number of other days. Allah intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship and [wants] for you to complete the period and to glorify Allah for that [to] which He has guided you; and perhaps you will be grateful." (Quran 2:185)
"And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct to you from the black thread [of night]. Then complete the fast until the sunset." (Quran 2:187)
"So whoever sights [the new moon of] the month, let him fast it; and whoever is ill or on a journey - then an equal number of other days. Allah intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship and [wants] for you to complete the period and to glorify Allah for that [to] which He has guided you; and perhaps you will be grateful." (Quran 2:185)
"And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it. And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness. He has succeeded who purifies it, and he has failed who instills it [with corruption]." (Quran 91:7-10)
"The month of Ramadan [is that] in which was revealed the Quran, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion. So whoever sights [the new moon of] the month, let him fast it; and whoever is ill or on a journey - then an equal number of other days. Allah intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship and [wants] for you to complete the period and to glorify Allah for that [to] which He has guided you; and perhaps you will be grateful." (Quran 2:185)
"And do not approach unlawful sexual intercourse. Indeed, it is ever an immorality and is evil as a way." (Quran 17:32)
"O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous." (Quran 2:183)
"So whoever sights [the new moon of] the month, let him fast it; and whoever is ill or on a journey - then an equal number of other days. Allah intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship and [wants] for you to complete the period and to glorify Allah for that [to] which He has guided you; and perhaps you will be grateful." (Quran 2:185)
"O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous." (Quran 2:183)
Note: This verse highlights the importance of fasting and how it helps in developing taqwa (piety) in believers.
In summary, the Quran mentions the importance of Siyam, or fasting during the month of Ramadan, in multiple verses, including the revelation of the Quran itself during this month. The act of fasting is a form of worship and a means of drawing closer to Allah, and it is also associated with self-discipline and the development of taqwa (God-consciousness). The Quran also emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge about the Islamic practice of Siyam and following its rules and regulations.
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