Sabr is an Arabic term that is often translated as patience, perseverance, or steadfastness. It is a fundamental concept in Islam and refers to the ability to endure and remain calm and steadfast in the face of difficulties and challenges, as well as the ability to control one's impulses and emotions.
In Islamic teachings, sabr is seen as a virtue that is essential for believers to cultivate in order to develop a strong relationship with Allah and to successfully navigate the challenges and trials of life.
Sabr is not just about enduring difficulties and challenges, but also about maintaining a positive attitude and seeking guidance from Allah during times of hardship. It is about trusting in Allah's plan and relying on Him for strength and guidance.
Overall, sabr is a key aspect of Islamic faith and an important tool for believers to develop in order to navigate the ups and downs of life with grace and resilience.
Here are some Quranic verses on Sabr:
"And We will surely test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth and lives and fruits, but give good tidings to the patient (As-Sabirin)." [Quran 2:155]
"And be patient, for indeed, Allah does not allow to be lost the reward of those who do good." [Quran 11:115]
"And seek help through patience and prayer, and indeed, it is difficult except for the humbly submissive [to Allah]." [Quran 2:45]
"So be patient. Indeed, the promise of Allah is truth." [Quran 30:60]
"And We will surely test you until We make evident those who strive among you [for the cause of Allah] and the patient, and We will test your affairs." [Quran 47:31]
"And those who are patient, seeking the countenance of their Lord, and establish prayer and spend from what We have provided for them secretly and publicly and prevent evil with good - those will have the good consequence of [this] home -" [Quran 13:22]
"And [remember] when We took a covenant from the Children of Israel, [enjoining upon them], "Do not worship except Allah; and to parents do good and to relatives, orphans, and the needy. And speak to people good [words] and establish prayer and give zakah." Then you turned away, except a few of you, and you were refusing." [Quran 2:83]
"O you who have believed, seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, Allah is with the patient." [Quran 2:153]
"And We will surely test you until We make evident those who strive among you [for the cause of Allah] and the patient, and We will test your affairs." [Quran 47:31]
"And be patient, for indeed, Allah does not allow to be lost the reward of those who do good." [Quran 11:115]
"And We will surely test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth and lives and fruits, but give good tidings to the patient, who, when disaster strikes them, say, 'Indeed we belong to Allah, and indeed to Him we will return.'" (Quran 2:155-156)
"And seek help through patience and prayer, and indeed, it is difficult except for the humbly submissive [to Allah]." (Quran 2:45)
"O you who have believed, persevere and endure and remain stationed and fear Allah that you may be successful." (Quran 3:200)
"And be patient, for indeed, Allah does not allow to be lost the reward of those who do good." (Quran 11:115)
"So be patient, [O Muhammad], as were those of determination among the messengers and do not be impatient for them. It will be - on the Day they see that which they are promised - as though they had not remained [in the world] except an hour of a day. [This is] notification. And will [any] be destroyed except the defiantly disobedient people?" (Quran 46:35)
"O you who have believed, seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, Allah is with the patient." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:153)
"And We will surely test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth and lives and fruits, but give good tidings to the patient, who, when disaster strikes them, say, 'Indeed we belong to Allah, and indeed to Him we will return.'" (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:155-156)
"And be patient, for indeed, Allah does not allow to be lost the reward of those who do good." (Surah Hud 11:115)
"And We will surely test you until We make evident those who strive among you and the patient, and We will test your affairs." (Surah Muhammad 47:31)
"Indeed, the patient will be given their reward without account." (Surah Az-Zumar 39:10)
"And the servants of the Most Merciful are those who walk upon the earth easily, and when the ignorant address them [harshly], they say [words of] peace, and those who spend [part of] the night to their Lord prostrating and standing [in prayer] and those who say, 'Our Lord, avert from us the punishment of Hell. Indeed, its punishment is ever adhering; indeed, it is evil as a settlement and residence.'" (Surah Al-Furqan 25:63-65)
"And if you are patient and fear Allah, their plot will not harm you at all. Indeed, Allah is encompassing of what they do." (Surah Al-Imran 3:120)
"But if they turn away, [O Muhammad], say, 'Sufficient for me is Allah; there is no deity except Him. On Him I have relied, and He is the Lord of the Great Throne.'" (Surah At-Tawbah 9:129)
"So be patient, [O Muhammad], over what they say and exalt [Allah] with praise of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before its setting, and during periods of the night [exalt Him] and at the ends of the day, that you may be satisfied." (Surah Ta-Ha 20:130)
"And whoever fears Allah - He will make for him a way out. And will provide for him from where he does not expect. And whoever relies upon Allah - then He is sufficient for him. Indeed, Allah will accomplish His purpose. Allah has already set for everything a [decreed] extent." (Surah At-Talaq 65:2-3)
In summary, Prophet Muhammad also emphasized the importance of Sabr and taught that it is a key to attaining success and reward in the Hereafter. He advised his followers to be patient in the face of hardship and to trust in Allah's wisdom and mercy. Sabr is an essential component of the Islamic faith and is viewed as a means of developing one's character and strengthening one's relationship with Allah. It is a virtue that is encouraged and praised in both the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad.
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