Seerah 020 - Muhammad The Businessman & A Marriage Proposal

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Seerah 020 - Muhammad The Businessman & A Marriage Proposal

Sahih Muslim » The Book of Manners and Etiquette

This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn Juraij, but there is no mention of the words" business in the market".

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ شُمَيْلٍ - قَالاَ جَمِيعًا حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي حَدِيثِ النَّضْرِ أَلْهَانِي عَنْهُ الصَّفْقُ بِالأَسْوَاقِ ‏.‏

Reference : Sahih Muslim 2153g
In-book reference : Book 38, Hadith 47
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 25, Hadith 5360
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Sunan Ibn Majah » Chapters Regarding Funerals

It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin Ja’far said:

“When news of the death of Ja’far was brought, the Messenger of Allah (SAW) said: ‘Prepare food for the family of Ja’far, for there has come to them that which is keeping them busy or something which is keeping them busy.”

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ لَمَّا جَاءَ نَعْىُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏ "‏ اصْنَعُوا لآلِ جَعْفَرٍ طَعَامًا. فَقَدْ أَتَاهُمْ مَا يَشْغَلُهُمْ أَوْ أَمْرٌ يَشْغَلُهُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)
Reference : Sunan Ibn Majah 1610
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 178
English translation : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1610


Mishkat al-Masabih » Business Transactions

Abu Qatada reported God’s Messenger as saying, “Avoid much swearing while transacting business, for it produces a ready sale then blots out the blessing.” Muslim transmitted it.

وَعَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «إِيَّاكُمْ وَكَثْرَةَ الْحَلِفِ فِي الْبَيْعِ فَإِنَّهُ يُنَفِّقُ ثُمَّ يَمْحَقُ» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم

  صَحِيح   (الألباني) حكم   :
Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2793
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 34


Sahih Muslim » The Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer

Anas b. Malik reported:

We used to offer the afternoon prayer (at such a time) that a person would go to Bani 'Amr b. Auf and he would find them busy offering the afternoon prayer.

وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ كُنَّا نُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ الإِنْسَانُ إِلَى بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ فَيَجِدُهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ الْعَصْرَ ‏.‏

Reference : Sahih Muslim 621d
In-book reference : Book 5, Hadith 245
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 4, Hadith 1300
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Sahih Muslim » The Book of Greetings

Nafi' reported that Abu Lubaba happened to pass by Ibn 'Umar who lived in the fortified place near the house of 'Umar b. Khattab and was busy in keeping his eyes upon a snake and killing it, the rest of the hadith is the same.

وَحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا لُبَابَةَ مَرَّ بِابْنِ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ الأُطُمِ الَّذِي عِنْدَ دَارِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ يَرْصُدُ حَيَّةً بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ‏.‏

Reference : Sahih Muslim 2233j
In-book reference : Book 39, Hadith 185
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 26, Hadith 5552
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1 ) Verse from Quran: 

 These are upon guidance from their Lord. These are the successful.

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chapterNumber: 2

nameinEnglish: The Heifer

nameTrans: al-Baqarah

nameinArabic: البقرة

verseNumber: 5 


2 ) Verse from Quran: 

 When your Lord said to the angels, “I am placing a successor on earth.” They said, “Will You place in it someone who will work corruption in it, and shed blood, while we declare Your praises and sanctify You?” He said, “I know what you do not know.”

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chapterNumber: 2

nameinEnglish: The Heifer

nameTrans: al-Baqarah

nameinArabic: البقرة

verseNumber: 30 


3 ) Verse from Quran: 

 We gave Moses the Scripture, and We sent after him successive messengers. And We gave Jesus, son of Mary, the clear proofs, and We supported him with the Holy Spirit. Is it that whenever a messenger comes to you with anything your souls do not desire, you grew arrogant, calling some liars, and killing others?

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chapterNumber: 2

nameinEnglish: The Heifer

nameTrans: al-Baqarah

nameinArabic: البقرة

verseNumber: 87 


4 ) Verse from Quran: 

 And let there be among you a community calling to virtue, and advocating righteousness, and deterring from evil. These are the successful.

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chapterNumber: 3

nameinEnglish: Family of Imran

nameTrans: Aali 'Imran

nameinArabic: آل عمران

verseNumber: 104 


5 ) Verse from Quran: 

 It is He who made you successors on the earth, and raised some of you above others in ranks, to test you through what He has given you. Your Lord is Swift in retribution, and He is Forgiving and Merciful.

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chapterNumber: 6

nameinEnglish: Livestock

nameTrans: al-An'am

nameinArabic: الأنعام

verseNumber: 165 


6 ) Verse from Quran: 

 The scales on that Day will be just. As for those whose scales are heavy: it is they who are the successful.

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chapterNumber: 7

nameinEnglish: The Elevations

nameTrans: al-A'raf

nameinArabic: الأعراف

verseNumber: 8 


7 ) Verse from Quran: 

 “Do you marvel that a reminder has come to you from your Lord, through a man from among you, to warn you? And remember that He made you successors after the people of Noah, and He increased you in stature. So remember Allah’s favors, so that you may prosper.”

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chapterNumber: 7

nameinEnglish: The Elevations

nameTrans: al-A'raf

nameinArabic: الأعراف

verseNumber: 69 


8 ) Verse from Quran: 

 “And remember how He made you successors after Aad, and He established you in the land. You make for yourselves mansions on its plains, and carve out dwellings in the mountains. So remember Allah’s benefits, and do not roam the earth corruptingly.”

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chapterNumber: 7

nameinEnglish: The Elevations

nameTrans: al-A'raf

nameinArabic: الأعراف

verseNumber: 74 


9 ) Verse from Quran: 

 They said, “We were persecuted before you came to us, and after you came to us.” He said, “Maybe your Lord will destroy your enemy, and make you successors in the land; then He will observe how you behave.”

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chapterNumber: 7

nameinEnglish: The Elevations

nameTrans: al-A'raf

nameinArabic: الأعراف

verseNumber: 129 


10 ) Verse from Quran: 

 And We appointed for Moses thirty nights, and We completed them with ten. Thus the time appointed by his Lord was forty nights. Moses said to his brother Aaron: “Be my successor among my people, and be upright, and do not follow the way of the mischief-makers.”

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chapterNumber: 7

nameinEnglish: The Elevations

nameTrans: al-A'raf

nameinArabic: الأعراف

verseNumber: 142 


11 ) Verse from Quran: 

 Those who follow the Messenger, the Unlettered Prophet, whom they find described in the Torah and the Gospel in their possession. He directs them to righteousness, and deters them from evil, and allows for them all good things, and prohibits for them wickedness, and unloads the burdens and the shackles that are upon them. Those who believe in him, and respect him, and support him, and follow the light that came down with him—these are the successful.

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chapterNumber: 7

nameinEnglish: The Elevations

nameTrans: al-A'raf

nameinArabic: الأعراف

verseNumber: 157 


12 ) Verse from Quran: 

 Then We made you successors on earth after them, to see how you would behave.

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chapterNumber: 10

nameinEnglish: Jonah

nameTrans: Yunus

nameinArabic: يونس

verseNumber: 14 


13 ) Verse from Quran: 

 But they denounced him, so We saved him and those with him in the Ark, and We made them successors, and We drowned those who rejected Our signs. So consider the fate of the forewarned.

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chapterNumber: 10

nameinEnglish: Jonah

nameTrans: Yunus

nameinArabic: يونس

verseNumber: 73 


14 ) Verse from Quran: 

 He said, “O my people! Consider: if I stand upon clear evidence from my Lord, and He has blessed me with a good provision from Him. I have no desire to do what I forbid you from doing. I only intend reform to the best of my ability. My success lies with Allah. In Him I trust; and to Him, I turn.”

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chapterNumber: 11

nameinEnglish: Hud

nameTrans: Hud

nameinArabic: هود

verseNumber: 88 


15 ) Verse from Quran: 

 He has a succession—in front of him, and behind him—protecting him by Allah’s command. Allah does not change the condition of a people until they change what is within themselves. And if Allah wills any hardship for a people, there is no repelling it. And apart from Him, they have no protector.

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chapterNumber: 13

nameinEnglish: Thunder

nameTrans: ar-Ra'd

nameinArabic: الرعد

verseNumber: 11 


16 ) Verse from Quran: 

 Then We sent Our messengers in succession. Whenever a messenger came to his community, they called him a liar. So We made them follow one another, and We made them history. So away with a people who refuse to believe.

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chapterNumber: 23

nameinEnglish: The Believers

nameTrans: al-Mu'minun

nameinArabic: المؤمنون

verseNumber: 44 


17 ) Verse from Quran: 

 As for those whose scales are heavy—these are the successful.

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chapterNumber: 23

nameinEnglish: The Believers

nameTrans: al-Mu'minun

nameinArabic: المؤمنون

verseNumber: 102 


18 ) Verse from Quran: 

 And tell the believing women to restrain their looks, and to guard their privates, and not display their beauty except what is apparent thereof, and to draw their coverings over their breasts, and not expose their beauty except to their husbands, their fathers, their husbands' fathers, their sons, their husbands' sons, their brothers, their brothers' sons, their sisters' sons, their fellow women, what their right hands possess, their male attendants who have no sexual desires, or children who are unaware of women’s nudity. And they should not strike their feet, drawing attention to their hidden beauty. And turn to Allah in repentance, all together, O believers, so that you may be successful.

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chapterNumber: 24

nameinEnglish: The Light

nameTrans: an-Nur

nameinArabic: النور

verseNumber: 31 


19 ) Verse from Quran: 

 Allah has promised those among you who believe and do good deeds, that He will make them successors on earth, as He made those before them successors, and He will strengthen their religion for them—which He has approved for them—and He will substitute security in place of their fear. They worship Me, associating nothing with Me. But whoever disbelieves thereafter—these are the rebellious.

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chapterNumber: 24

nameinEnglish: The Light

nameTrans: an-Nur

nameinArabic: النور

verseNumber: 55 


20 ) Verse from Quran: 

 And it is He who made the night and the day successive—for whoever desires to reflect, or desires to show gratitude.

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chapterNumber: 25

nameinEnglish: The Criterion

nameTrans: al-Furqan

nameinArabic: الفرقان

verseNumber: 62 


21 ) Verse from Quran: 

 Or, who answers the distressed when he prays to Him, and removes adversity, and makes you successors on earth? Is there a god alongside Allah? How little you reflect.

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chapterNumber: 27

nameinEnglish: The Ant

nameTrans: an-Naml

nameinArabic: النمل

verseNumber: 62 


22 ) Verse from Quran: 

 So give the relative his rights, and the destitute, and the wayfarer. That is best for those who seek Allah’s attention. It is they who are the successful.

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chapterNumber: 30

nameinEnglish: The Romans

nameTrans: ar-Rum

nameinArabic: الروم

verseNumber: 38 


23 ) Verse from Quran: 

 These are upon guidance from their Lord. These are the successful.

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chapterNumber: 31

nameinEnglish: Luqman

nameTrans: Luqman

nameinArabic: لقمان

verseNumber: 5 


24 ) Verse from Quran: 

 He will rectify your conduct for you, and He will forgive you your sins. Whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has achieved great success.

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chapterNumber: 33

nameinEnglish: The Confederates

nameTrans: al-Ahzab

nameinArabic: الأحزاب

verseNumber: 71 


25 ) Verse from Quran: 

 It is He Who made you successors on earth. Whoever disbelieves, his disbelief will recoil upon him. The disbelief of the disbelievers adds only to their Lord's disfavor of them. The disbelief of the disbelievers adds only to their loss.

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chapterNumber: 35

nameinEnglish: Originator

nameTrans: Fatir

nameinArabic: فاطر

verseNumber: 39 


26 ) Verse from Quran: 

 He created you from a single soul. Then from it, He made its mate. And He brought down for you livestock—eight kinds in pairs. He creates you in your mothers’ wombs, in successive formations, in triple darknesses. That is Allah, your Lord. Sovereignty belongs to Him. There is no god but He. So what made you deviate?

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chapterNumber: 39

nameinEnglish: The Crowds

nameTrans: az-Zumar

nameinArabic: الزمر

verseNumber: 6 


27 ) Verse from Quran: 

 A grace from your Lord. That is the ultimate success.

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chapterNumber: 44

nameinEnglish: Smoke

nameTrans: ad-Dukhan

nameinArabic: الدخان

verseNumber: 57 


28 ) Verse from Quran: 

 On the Day when you see the believing men and believing women—their light shining ahead of them, and to their right: “Good news for you today: gardens beneath which rivers flow, remaining in there forever. This is the ultimate success.”

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chapterNumber: 57

nameinEnglish: Iron

nameTrans: al-Hadid`

nameinArabic: الحـديد

verseNumber: 12 


29 ) Verse from Quran: 

 You will not find a people who believe in Allah and the Last Day, loving those who oppose Allah and His Messenger, even if they were their parents, or their children, or their siblings, or their close relatives. These: He has instilled faith in their hearts, and He has supported them with a Spirit from Him. And He will admit them into Gardens under which rivers flow, where they will dwell forever. Allah is pleased with them, and they are pleased with Him. These are the partisans of Allah. Unquestionably, it is Allah’s partisans who are the successful.

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chapterNumber: 58

nameinEnglish: The Argument

nameTrans: al-Mujadilah

nameinArabic: الـمجادلـة

verseNumber: 22 


30 ) Verse from Quran: 

 As for those who had settled in the homeland before them, and had accepted faith—they love those who emigrated to them, and they find no hesitation in their hearts in helping them. They give them preference over themselves, even if they themselves are needy. Whoever is protected from his own selfishness—it is they who are the successful.

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chapterNumber: 59

nameinEnglish: The Mobilization

nameTrans: al-Hashr

nameinArabic: الـحـشـر

verseNumber: 9 


31 ) Verse from Quran: 

 He will forgive you your sins, and He will admit you into Gardens under which rivers flow, and into beautiful mansions in the Gardens of Eternity. That is the supreme success.

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chapterNumber: 61

nameinEnglish: Column

nameTrans: as-Saff

nameinArabic: الـصـف

verseNumber: 12 


32 ) Verse from Quran: 

 So be conscious of Allah, to the best of your ability, and listen, and obey, and spend in charity—for your own good. Whoever is safeguarded from his selfishness: these are the successful.

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chapterNumber: 64

nameinEnglish: Gathering

nameTrans: at-Taghabun

nameinArabic: الـتغابن

verseNumber: 16 


33 ) Verse from Quran: 

 He unleashed it against them for seven nights and eight days, in succession. You could see the people tossed around, as if they were hollow palm trunks.

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chapterNumber: 69

nameinEnglish: The Reality

nameTrans: al-Haqqah

nameinArabic: الـحاقـة

verseNumber: 7 


34 ) Verse from Quran: 

 By those sent in succession.

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chapterNumber: 77

nameinEnglish: The Unleashed

nameTrans: al-Mursalat

nameinArabic: الـمرسلات

verseNumber: 1 


35 ) Verse from Quran: 

 And is followed by the Successor.

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chapterNumber: 79

nameinEnglish: The Snatchers

nameTrans: an-Nazi'at

nameinArabic: الـنازعات

verseNumber: 7 


36 ) Verse from Quran: 

 Successful is he who purifies himself.

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chapterNumber: 87

nameinEnglish: The Most High

nameTrans: al-A'la

nameinArabic: الأعـلى

verseNumber: 14 


37 ) Verse from Quran: 

 Successful is he who purifies it.

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chapterNumber: 91

nameinEnglish: The Sun

nameTrans: ash-Shams

nameinArabic: الـشـمـس

verseNumber: 9 


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