There are words which are light on the tongue, heavy on the scale of deeds, and beloved to the Most Merciful.
"Subhanallah" and "Alhamdulillah" are both phrases commonly used in Islamic prayers and expressions of gratitude and praise to Allah.
"Subhanallah" means "Glory be to Allah" or "Exalted is Allah." This phrase is often recited to acknowledge the perfection and greatness of Allah.
"Alhamdulillah" means "All praise is due to Allah" or "Praise be to Allah." It's used to express gratitude and thankfulness to Allah for His blessings and favors.
Here are two more- "La ilaha illallah" and "Allahu akbar" are also commonly recited phrases in Islam.
"La ilaha illallah" means "There is no god but Allah." It is the declaration of faith in Islam, affirming the belief in the oneness of Allah and the rejection of any partners or idols.
"Allahu akbar" means "Allah is the Greatest" or "Allah is greater." It is used to glorify and exalt Allah's greatness and superiority over all things.
These words can be said as often as one wishes, at any time of day or night. They are, however, especially encouraged following prayers, when thinking back on one's blessings, or when one sees something extraordinarily lovely. These words are also often included in everyday prayers by Muslims, for example, in the tasbih (remembrance of Allah) following prayers or during the prostration (sujood). The exact moment to recite these lines ultimately comes down to devotion and personal taste.
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that :
the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) passed by him when he was planting a plant, and said: "O Abu Hurairah, what are you planting?" I said: "A plant for me." He said: "Shall I not tell you of a plant that is better than this?" He said: "Of course, O Messenger of Allah." He said: "Say: 'Subhan-Allah, wal-hamdu-lillah, wa la ilaha illallah, wa Allahu Akbar (Glory is to Allah, praise is to Allah, none has the right to be worshiped but Allah and Allah is the Most Great.)' For each one a tree will be planted for you in Paradise."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سَوْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَرَّ بِهِ وَهُوَ يَغْرِسُ غَرْسًا فَقَالَ " يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ مَا الَّذِي تَغْرِسُ " . قُلْتُ غِرَاسًا لِي . قَالَ " أَلاَ أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى غِرَاسٍ خَيْرٍ لَكَ مِنْ هَذَا " . قَالَ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . قَالَ " قُلْ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَلاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ يُغْرَسْ لَكَ بِكُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ شَجَرَةٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ " .
Grade: Da'if (Darussalam)
Reference : Sunan Ibn Majah 3807
In-book reference : Book 33, Hadith 151
English translation : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3807
Another commonly cited hadith related to the phrases "Subhanallah" (glory be to Allah), "Alhamdulillah" (praise be to Allah), and "Allahu Akbar" (Allah is the greatest) is:
Narrated by Abu Huraira (RA), Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The uttering of the words: 'Subhan-Allah (Allah is free from imperfection)', 'Al-hamdu Lillah (all praise is due to Allah)', and 'Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest),' is dearer to me than anything over which the sun rises."
[Sahih Muslim, Book 35, Hadith 6597]
We can simply comprehend from the Hadith above that we can chant those 4 phrases to grow trees every day. Through regular repetition of those 4 words, Muslims like us can create forests upon forests in Heaven for ourselves. It makes sense to assume that if we have forests named after us in Heaven, then we will also be there. In'sha'allah!
As Muslims, we ought to thank Allah for making things simpler for us and always seek His guidance by reciting those 4 words, besides our daily tasks knows as 5 pillars of Islam.
Here are some activities where Muslims may express gratitude and praise to Allah by reciting-
Subhan-Allah, wal-hamdu-lillah
- Performing Salah (Prayer)
- Reciting Quran
- Attending Religious Gatherings
- Performing Hajj or Umrah
- Voluntary Charity (Sadaqah)
- Engaging in Dhikr (Remembrance)
- Helping Others
- Expressing Gratitude in Dua (Supplication)
- Reflecting on Nature
- Enjoying Halal Food
- Seeking Knowledge
- Visiting the Sick
- Participating in Community Service
- Expressing Gratitude in Times of Ease
- Supplicating Before Sleeping
- Observing Fasting (Sawm)
- Expressing Thankfulness for Family
- Attending Islamic Lectures and Workshops
- Reciting Morning and Evening Adhkar
- Reflecting on Personal Growth
- Seeking Forgiveness
- Spending Time in Nature
- Supporting Islamic Causes
- Performing Nafl (Voluntary) Prayers
- Reciting Salawat (Sending Blessings upon the Prophet)
- Participating in Islamic Studies
- Visiting Sacred Sites
- Reciting Tasbih (Glorification of Allah)
- Reflecting on the Names of Allah
Here are some wishes that Muslims may seek Allah's help for by reciting -
la ilaha illallah, wa Allahu Akbar
- Seeking Guidance
- Attaining Knowledge
- Overcoming Challenges
- Finding Inner Peace
- Healing from Illness
- Fulfilling Religious Duties
- Resolving Disputes
- Attaining Success in Ventures
- Finding Righteous Partners
- Attaining Paradise
- Seeking Protection from Harm
- Strengthening Faith
- Reconciliation in Relationships
- Achieving Personal Growth
- Blessings in Parenthood
- Relief from Financial Hardships
- Protection from Spiritual Trials
- Guidance for Da'wah (Invitation to Islam)
- Success in Hereafter
- Unity and Ummah's Well-being
- Protection of Faith
- Relief from Anxiety and Stress
- Opportunities for Good Deeds
- Strength in Times of Weakness
- Protection of Honor and Dignity
- Guidance in Parenting
- Healing Broken Hearts
- Success in Academic Pursuits
- Forgiveness for Past Mistakes
- Protection from Envy and Evil Eye
- Safe Travel and Return
- Relief from Natural Disasters
- Guidance in Career Choices
- Strength to Resist Temptations
- Protection of Marriage and Family
- Ease in Financial Transactions
- Overcoming Fear and Phobias
- Endurance during Trials
- Protection from Oppression
- Unity and Harmony in Society
In summary, Allah ultimately judges our actions based on our intentions. Obtaining Allah's approval and entering Heaven in the afterlife should not present any difficulties if Allah doesn't question our intension, and willing to pardon us.
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