Ayat al-Kursi (Quran 2:255) - Grammatical explanation

The Quran is written in classical Arabic, which is known for its rich and complex grammar. The Quran contains numerous examples of various grammatical constructions used in Arabic. Here is an example of how grammar is used in a sentence from the Quran:

Verse 2:255, also known as Ayat al-Kursi, is a well-known verse in the Quran. It says:

اللَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ ۚ لَا تَأْخُذُهُ سِنَةٌ وَلَا نَوْمٌ ۚ لَّهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ۗ مَن ذَا الَّذِي يَشْفَعُ عِندَهُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ ۚ يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ ۖ وَلَا يُحِيطُونَ بِشَيْءٍ مِّنْ عِلْمِهِ إِلَّا بِمَا شَاءَ ۚ وَسِعَ كُرْسِيُّهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ ۖ وَلَا يَئُودُهُ حِفْظُهُمَا ۚ وَهُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ

Transliteration: Allāhu lā ilāha illā huwa al-ḥayyu al-qayyūmu lā ta'khudhuhu sinatun walā nawmun lahū mā fī al-samāwāti wamā fī al-arḍi man dhā al-ladhī yashfa'u 'indahu illā bi'idhnihi ya'lamu mā bayna 'aydīhim wamā khalfahum walā yuḥīṭūna bi shay'in min 'ilmihī illā bimā shā'a wasi'a kursīyuhu al-samāwāti wal-arḍa walā ya'ūduhu ḥifẓuhumā wa huwa al-'aliyyu al-'aẓīm

Translation: Allah! There is no god but He - the Living, The Self-subsisting, Eternal. No slumber can seize Him Nor Sleep. His are all things In the heavens and on earth. Who is there can intercede In His presence except As he permitteth? He knoweth What (appeareth to His creatures As) Before or After or Behind them. Nor shall they compass Aught of his knowledge Except as He willeth. His throne doth extend Over the heavens And on earth, and He feeleth No fatigue in guarding And preserving them, For He is the Most High, The Supreme (in glory).

In this verse, we can see several examples of grammar being used in Arabic.

Nouns and pronouns - The verse contains numerous nouns and pronouns such as "Allah" (God), "huwa" (He), "sinatun" (slumber), and "nawmun" (sleep).

Verbs - The verse also contains several verbs such as "ta'khudhuhu" (seize), "ya'lamu" (knows), and "yuḥīṭūna" (comprehend).

Adjectives - The verse contains several adjectives such as "al-ḥayyu" (the Living), "al-qayyūmu" (the Self-subsisting), "al-'aliyyu" (the Most High), and "al-'aẓīm" (the Supreme).

Prepositions - The verse contains prepositions such as "bimā" (by what), "bayna" (between), and "min" (from).

Conjunctions - The verse contains conjunctions such as "wa" (and) and "lā" (no).

These grammatical elements help to structure the sentence and convey its meaning. The complexity of Arabic grammar allows for nuances and subtleties that may be difficult to capture in other languages.

Overall, the Quran contains numerous examples of grammar being used in Arabic. These examples can help learners of the language to better understand its structures and complexities.