Zakat (also spelled as Zakah or Zakaat) is one of the five pillars of Islam and is an obligatory act of worship for Muslims who are financially able to do so. It is an act of charity in which a certain percentage of a person's wealth is given to those in need.
The word "Zakat" comes from the Arabic root word "Zaka", which means to purify or to cleanse. In the context of Islamic law, Zakat is seen as a means of purifying one's wealth and spiritual well-being. It is also considered a form of social welfare, where those who have more are obligated to help those who have less.
The amount of Zakat to be given is based on the value of a person's assets, including cash, gold, silver, and business assets, and it is typically 2.5% of one's total wealth. The distribution of Zakat is mainly directed towards the poor and needy, including widows, orphans, the disabled, and the elderly. It can also be given to those in debt, those in bondage, and for the cause of Islam.
Zakat is a means of supporting the less fortunate members of society, promoting social justice and equality, and fulfilling one's religious obligations as a Muslim.
Here are some Quranic verses related to Zakat:
"And establish prayer and give zakat, and whatever good you put forward for yourselves - you will find it with Allah. Indeed, Allah of what you do, is Seeing." (Quran 2:110)
"Take, [O, Muhammad], from their wealth a charity by which you purify them and cause them increase, and invoke [Allah's blessings] upon them. Indeed, your invocations are reassurance for them. And Allah is Hearing and Knowing." (Quran 9:103)
"Those who spend their wealth [in Allah's way] by night and by day, secretly and publicly - they will have their reward with their Lord. And no fear will there be concerning them, nor will they grieve." (Quran 2:274)
"And those within whose wealth is a known right for the petitioner and the deprived -" (Quran 70:24-25)
"Indeed, those who recite the Book of Allah and establish prayer and spend [in His cause] out of what We have provided them, secretly and publicly, [can] expect a profit that will never perish." (Quran 35:29)
These verses emphasize the importance of Zakat as a means of purifying one's wealth, increasing blessings, and seeking Allah's reward. It also highlights the virtues of giving charity both publicly and privately, and the obligation of fulfilling the rights of those in need.
"And those who guard their private parts, except from their wives or those their right hands possess, for indeed, they are not to be blamed - but whoever seeks beyond that, then they are the transgressors - And those who are faithful to their trusts and their promises; and those who are upright in their testimonies - And those who [carefully] maintain their prayer: they will be honoured in gardens." (Quran 70:29-35)
This verse links Zakat with other virtues, such as guarding one's private parts, fulfilling trusts and promises, and maintaining prayer. It emphasizes that those who do these things will be honored in paradise.
"O you who have believed, indeed many of the scholars and the monks devour the wealth of people unjustly and avert [them] from the way of Allah. And those who hoard gold and silver and spend it not in the way of Allah - give them tidings of a painful punishment." (Quran 9:34)
This verse warns against hoarding wealth and not spending it in the way of Allah. It also condemns scholars and monks who unjustly take people's wealth and turn them away from the path of Allah.
"Indeed, those who give zakat - men and women - and lend Allah a goodly loan - it will be multiplied for them, and they will have a noble reward." (Quran 73:20)
This verse emphasizes the reward for giving Zakat and lending Allah a goodly loan. It suggests that the reward for such acts will be multiplied and that those who do so will have a noble reward.
Overall, the Quran emphasizes the importance of Zakat as an act of worship and a means of purifying one's wealth and seeking Allah's reward. It links Zakat with other virtues, such as prayer, guarding one's private parts, fulfilling trusts and promises, and spending wealth in the way of Allah.
"And establish prayer and give zakat and bow with those who bow [in worship and obedience]." (Quran 2:43)
This verse links Zakat with prayer and obedience to Allah. It emphasizes the importance of giving Zakat as an act of worship and as a means of showing obedience to Allah.
"And they were not commanded except to worship Allah, [being] sincere to Him in religion, inclining to truth, and to establish prayer and to give zakat. And that is the correct religion." (Quran 98:5)
This verse emphasizes that giving Zakat is an integral part of the correct religion. It links Zakat with sincerity in worship, seeking the truth, and establishing prayer.
"Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds and establish prayer and give zakat will have their reward with their Lord, and there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve." (Quran 2:277)
This verse highlights the reward for giving Zakat and links it with belief in Allah, righteous deeds, and establishing prayer. It also reassures believers that there will be no fear or grief for those who do these things.
In summary, the Quran emphasizes that Zakat is an important act of worship and obedience to Allah, and links it with other virtues such as prayer, belief, and righteousness. It reassures believers that there will be a reward for giving Zakat and that those who do so will not have fear or grief.
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