The Water Cycle according to the Quran

The Quran mentions the water cycle, including the process of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. The water cycle is an important process on Earth, which involves the continuous circulation of water from the surface to the atmosphere and back. The Quran, the holy book of Islam, describes this process in several verses, which demonstrate the scientific knowledge of the time.

One such verse is found in Surah Al-Zumar, Chapter 39, Verse 21, which states:

"Have you not seen that Allah sends down rain from the sky and makes it flow as springs [and rivers] in the earth; then He produces thereby crops of varying colors; then they dry and you see them turned yellow; then He makes them [scattered] debris. Indeed in that is a reminder for those of understanding."

This verse describes the process of precipitation, where water is sent down from the sky in the form of rain. The rain then flows through rivers and springs on Earth, which help to nourish the crops and plants. As the plants dry up and turn yellow, they become debris and return to the soil, completing the cycle.

Another verse found in Surah Al-Mu'minun, Chapter 23, Verse 18, states:

"And We have sent down rain from the sky in a measured amount and settled it in the earth. And indeed, We are Able to take it away."

This verse describes how water is sent down from the sky in a measured amount, which suggests a recognition of the natural balance and order of the water cycle. The verse also acknowledges the ability to take away water, which could refer to evaporation or other processes that contribute to the water cycle.

Surah Al-Mulk, Chapter 67, Verse 30 of the Quran states:

"Say, "Have you considered: if your water was to become sunken [into the earth], then who could bring you flowing water?""

This verse is a rhetorical question posed by Allah (God) to emphasize the importance of water as a precious resource. The verse highlights the fact that water is necessary for human survival and that without it, life would be difficult or impossible. It also suggests that Allah is the ultimate provider of water and that human beings should be grateful for this gift and use it wisely.

Overall, the Quran provides a clear understanding of the water cycle, demonstrating the knowledge and appreciation of the natural world at the time of its revelation.