Luqman was a wise man mentioned in the Quran who is believed to have been a pre-Islamic figure. There is a chapter in the Quran named after him, Surah Luqman, which contains verses that describe his wise sayings and teachings to his son.
According to Islamic tradition, Luqman was an Ethiopian slave who was known for his wisdom and piety. He was a trusted and respected member of his community and was often sought out for his advice and guidance.
Surah Luqman: This chapter tells the story of the wise man Luqman, who advised his son to fear God and strive for righteousness in all his actions.
The story of Luqman in the Quran is not a narrative story but rather a collection of his wise sayings and teachings. Some of the teachings mentioned in Surah Luqman include:
The importance of worshiping Allah alone: "O my son, do not associate anything with Allah. Indeed, association [with him] is great injustice" (31:13).
The importance of being grateful: "And We had certainly given Luqman wisdom [and said], 'Be grateful to Allah.' And whoever is grateful is grateful for [the benefit of] himself. And whoever denies [His favor] - then indeed, Allah is Free of need and Praiseworthy" (31:12).
The importance of being kind to others, especially one's parents: "And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him, [increasing her] in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and to your parents; to Me is the [final] destination" (31:14).
The importance of avoiding arrogance and pride: "And do not turn your cheek [in contempt] toward people and do not walk through the earth exultantly. Indeed, Allah does not like everyone self-deluded and boastful" (31:18).
Overall, the story of Luqman in the Quran highlights the importance of wisdom, piety, gratitude, and humility in Islam. His teachings continue to be studied and admired by Muslims around the world.
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