The story of Prophet Yusuf (Joseph) and his brothers - in the Quran

The story of Prophet Yusuf (Joseph) and his brothers is a well-known story in the Quran, told in Surah Yusuf (Chapter 12). It is a story of family, jealousy, betrayal, forgiveness, and redemption. In summary, it tells the story of Prophet Yusuf, who was favored by his father, but his brothers became jealous and plotted against him. They threw him into a well, sold him into slavery, and told their father that he was killed by a wolf. Yusuf was taken to Egypt, where he was sold as a slave to a wealthy man named Al-Aziz. However, Yusuf proved to be a trustworthy and intelligent servant, and he eventually caught the eye of Al-Aziz's wife, who tried to seduce him. Yusuf refused her advances, and she falsely accused him of wrongdoing, leading to his imprisonment. In prison, Yusuf interpreted the dreams of two other prisoners, which led to his eventual release and appointment as the chief minister of Egypt. In this position, Yusuf was able to reunite with his family and forgive his brothers, who had come to Egypt seeking food during a famine.

The story of Prophet Yusuf (Joseph) and his brothers is narrated in the Quran in Surah Yusuf (Chapter 12). It is a lengthy and detailed story that tells of the Prophet Yusuf's early life, his family background, and his experiences in Egypt.

The story begins with Yusuf being favored by his father Ya'qub (Jacob) over his other brothers, which creates jealousy and animosity among them. The brothers plot to kill Yusuf, but eventually decide to throw him into a well and tell their father that he was killed by a wolf. Yusuf is found by a caravan of travelers and sold as a slave in Egypt.

In Egypt, Yusuf is purchased by an official of the Pharaoh's court and put to work in his household. Yusuf's good looks and intelligence soon catch the eye of his master's wife, who tries to seduce him. Yusuf resists her advances, but she falsely accuses him of attempting to seduce her, and he is imprisoned.

While in prison, Yusuf interprets the dreams of two fellow inmates, which later leads to his interpretation of the Pharaoh's dream and his appointment as the chief advisor of Egypt. Through his position of power, Yusuf is able to reconcile with his brothers and bring his family to Egypt to live with him.

The story of Prophet Yusuf is seen as a powerful example of patience, forgiveness, and steadfastness in the face of adversity. It is also considered one of the most detailed and well-crafted stories in the Quran.


The story of Prophet Yusuf (Joseph) and his brothers is mentioned in several surahs of the Quran, including Surah Yusuf (Chapter 12). There are a total of 111 verses in Surah Yusuf that narrate the story of Prophet Yusuf and his brothers.

Surah Yusuf, verses 3-18: These verses introduce the story of Prophet Yusuf, including his dream and his brothers' jealousy and plot against him.

Surah Yusuf, verses 19-23: These verses describe how Prophet Yusuf's brothers threw him into a well and then lied to their father about his disappearance.

Surah Yusuf, verses 24-35: These verses narrate how Prophet Yusuf was sold into slavery in Egypt and how he resisted the advances of his master's wife.

Surah Yusuf, verses 36-49: These verses describe how Prophet Yusuf interpreted the dreams of two of his fellow prisoners and how he asked one of them to mention him to the king upon his release.

Surah Yusuf, verses 50-62: These verses recount how Prophet Yusuf interpreted the dream of the king and was appointed as the treasurer of Egypt.

Surah Yusuf, verses 63-76: These verses describe how Prophet Yusuf's brothers came to Egypt seeking food during a famine and how he tested them before revealing his identity.

Surah Yusuf, verses 77-100: These verses detail how Prophet Yusuf forgave his brothers and reunited with his family.

Surah Yusuf, verses 12-18: These verses describe how Prophet Yusuf's father, Prophet Ya'qub (Jacob), advised his son not to share his dream with his brothers, for fear of their jealousy.

Surah Yusuf, verses 21-28: These verses describe how Prophet Yusuf's brothers plotted to kill him out of jealousy, but ultimately decided to throw him into a well instead.

Surah Yusuf, verses 31-35: These verses describe how Prophet Yusuf was sold into slavery in Egypt and ended up in the house of a high-ranking official named Al-'Aziz.

Surah Yusuf, verses 50-53: These verses describe how Prophet Yusuf was falsely accused of trying to seduce Al-'Aziz's wife and was subsequently imprisoned.

Surah Yusuf, verses 55-57: These verses describe how Prophet Yusuf interpreted the dreams of two fellow prisoners and asked them to mention him to the king upon their release.

Surah Yusuf, verses 84-86: These verses describe how Prophet Yusuf revealed his true identity to his brothers when they came to Egypt seeking food during a famine.

Surah Yusuf, verses 87-101: These verses describe how Prophet Yusuf forgave his brothers for their earlier mistreatment of him and was reunited with his father, Prophet Ya'qub.

Surah Yusuf (Chapter 12) is entirely dedicated to the story of Prophet Yusuf (Joseph) and his brothers. The chapter has 111 verses that describe the events of Yusuf's life, including his early dreams, his betrayal by his brothers, his imprisonment, and his eventual rise to power in Egypt. Some of the other verses that mention the story of Yusuf and his brothers include:

Surah Al-An'am, verses 84-87

Surah Hud, verses 45-49

Surah Yusuf, verses 1-7

Surah Al-Qasas, verses 3-9

Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 102

These verses provide additional details and context to the story of Yusuf and his brothers, highlighting the themes of jealousy, betrayal, and redemption. The story of Prophet Yusuf (Joseph) and his brothers is a detailed and lengthy narrative in the Quran, spanning across several chapters. It tells the story of Prophet Yusuf, who was sold into slavery by his jealous brothers and taken to Egypt, where he eventually rose to power and became a trusted advisor to the king. The story highlights themes of jealousy, betrayal, forgiveness, and divine intervention. It also features the role of dreams in the story, as both Prophet Yusuf and the king had significant dreams that had major implications for the plot. Throughout the story, Prophet Yusuf exemplifies patience, resilience, and forgiveness, even when faced with difficult circumstances and the betrayal of his own family. In the end, he is reunited with his brothers and his father, and they all reconcile and seek forgiveness from each other.


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