The story of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and the treaty of Hudaybiyyah - in the Quran

The story of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah is mentioned in Surah Al-Fath (Chapter 48) of the Quran. The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was a peace treaty that was signed between the Muslims of Medina and the Meccans in the year 628 CE.

The story goes that the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) received a revelation from Allah instructing him to perform the Umrah (minor pilgrimage) in Mecca with his companions. The Prophet and his followers set out on their journey to Mecca, but the Meccans, who were still hostile towards the Muslims, tried to prevent them from entering the city. After negotiations, a peace treaty was eventually agreed upon, which is known as the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah.

The treaty allowed for a ten-year period of peace between the Muslims and the Meccans, and it also allowed the Muslims to perform the Umrah the following year. The treaty was seen as a victory for the Muslims, as it allowed them to enter Mecca peacefully and perform the Umrah, which they had not been able to do since they were forced to leave the city years earlier.

The Quran mentions the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah in Surah Al-Fath, where Allah refers to it as a "clear victory" (verse 1) for the Muslims. The Quran also mentions that the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was guided by Allah in his negotiations with the Meccans, and that the peace treaty was a manifestation of Allah's mercy and grace towards the Muslims.

Overall, the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah is seen as an important event in Islamic history, as it helped to establish peace between the Muslims and the Meccans, and allowed for the further spread of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula.

The story of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah is primarily mentioned in one chapter of the Quran, which is Surah Al-Fath (Chapter 48). There are a total of 29 verses in this chapter, and while the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah is not explicitly mentioned in all of them, the majority of the chapter discusses the events surrounding the treaty and its significance for the Muslims. Therefore, it can be said that the story of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah is primarily mentioned in Surah Al-Fath of the Quran.

Chapter 48, verses 1-29 (Surah Al-Fath)

"Indeed, We have given you, [O Muhammad], a clear conquest

That Allah may forgive for you what preceded of your sin and what will follow and complete His favor upon you and guide you to a straight path

And [that] Allah may aid you with a mighty victory.

It is He who sent down tranquility into the hearts of the believers that they would increase in faith along with their [present] faith. And to Allah belong the soldiers of the heavens and the earth, and ever is Allah Knowing and Wise.

[And] that He may admit the believing men and the believing women to gardens beneath which rivers flow to abide therein eternally and remove from them their misdeeds - and ever is that, in the sight of Allah, a great attainment -

And [that] He may punish the hypocrite men and hypocrite women, and the polytheist men and polytheist women - those who assume about Allah an assumption of evil nature. Upon them is a misfortune of evil nature; and Allah has become angry with them and has cursed them and prepared for them Hell, and evil it is as a destination.

And to Allah belong the soldiers of the heavens and the earth. And ever is Allah Exalted in Might and Wise.

Indeed, We have sent you as a witness and a bringer of good tidings and a warner

That you [people] may believe in Allah and His Messenger and honor him and respect the Prophet and exalt Allah morning and afternoon.

Indeed, those who pledge allegiance to you, [O Muhammad] - they are actually pledging allegiance to Allah. The hand of Allah is over their hands. So he who breaks his word only breaks it to the detriment of himself. And he who fulfills that which he has promised Allah - He will give him a great reward.

Those who remained behind of the bedouins will say to you, "Our properties and our families occupied us, so ask forgiveness for us." They say with their tongues what is not within their hearts. Say, "Then who could prevent Allah at all if He intended for you harm or intended for you benefit? Rather, ever is Allah, with what you do, Acquainted.

But you thought that the Messenger and the believers would never return to their families, ever, and that was made pleasing in your hearts. And you assumed an assumption of evil and became a people ruined."

And whoever has not believed in Allah and His Messenger - then indeed, We have prepared for the disbelievers a Blaze.

And to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. He forgives whom He wills and punishes whom He wills. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful.

Those who remained behind will say when you set out toward the war booty to take it, "Let us follow you." They wish to change the words of Allah. Say, "Never will you follow us. Thus did Allah say before." So they will say, "Rather, you envy us." But [in fact] they were not understanding except a little.

Say to those who remained behind of the bedouins, "You will be called to [face] a people of great military might; you may fight them, or they will submit. So if you obey, Allah will give you a good reward; but if you turn away as you turned away before, He will punish you with a painful punishment."

There is not upon the blind any guilt or upon the lame any guilt

Nor upon the ill any guilt [for remaining behind]. And whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger - He will admit him to gardens beneath which rivers flow; but whoever turns away - He will punish him with a painful punishment.

Certainly, Allah was pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you, [O Muhammad], under the tree, and He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down tranquility upon them and rewarded them with an imminent conquest

And much war booty which they will take. And ever is Allah Exalted in Might and Wise.

Allah has promised you much booty that you will take [in the future] and has hastened for you this [victory] and withheld the hands of people from you - that it may be a sign for the believers and [that] He may guide you to a straight path.

And [He promises] other [victories] that you were [so far] unable to [realize] which Allah has already encompassed. And ever is Allah, over all things, competent.

And if those [Makkans] who disbelieve had fought you, they would have turned their backs [in flight]. Then they would not find a protector or a helper.

[This is] the established way of Allah which has occurred before. And never will you find in the way of Allah any change.

And it is He who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them within [the area of] Makkah after He caused you to overcome them. And ever is Allah of what you do, Seeing.

They are the ones who disbelieved and obstructed you from al-Masjid al-Haram while the offering was prevented from reaching its place of sacrifice. And if not for believing men and believing women whom you did not know - that you might trample them and there would befall you because of them dishonor without [your] knowledge - [you would have been permitted to enter Makkah]. [This was so] that Allah might admit to His mercy whom He willed. If they had been apart [from them], We would have punished those who disbelieved among them with painful punishment

When the hypocrites and those in whose hearts was disease said, "Their religion has deluded those [Muslims]." But whoever relies upon Allah - then indeed, Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.

And if you [O Muhammad] had fought with them and they had been over you, they would have extended to you their hands in compliance; but Allah is Perfect in Might and Wise.

It is not for the believers to go forth [to battle] all at once. For there should separate from every division of them a group [remaining] to obtain understanding in the religion and warn their people when they return to them that they might be cautious."

The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah is a significant event in the life of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) that occurred in the year 628 CE. The Treaty was signed between the Prophet and the leaders of the Quraysh tribe, who were the ruling power in Makkah at the time. The Treaty allowed Muslims to perform the pilgrimage in Makkah the following year, and it also established a truce between the Muslims and the Quraysh for ten years.

The Treaty was significant because it allowed Muslims to visit the holy site of Makkah peacefully, which was previously not allowed due to opposition from the Quraysh. It also gave the Muslims a period of peace and stability, which they used to spread their message of Islam.

In summary, the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah is mentioned in the Quran in Surah Al-Fath (Chapter 48), where Allah praises the Prophet's decision to agree to the terms of the Treaty and assures the Muslims that the Treaty is a victory for them. The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah is seen as an example of the Prophet's wisdom, patience, and diplomacy, and it is considered one of the most significant events in Islamic history.