Prophet Luqman was a wise man mentioned in the Quran who was granted wisdom by Allah. He is often referred to as Luqman al-Hakim, meaning Luqman the Wise. The Quran mentions a brief story of Prophet Luqman and his advice to his son, as follows:
In Surah Luqman, Chapter 31, Verses 12-19, it is mentioned that Luqman advised his son to worship only Allah and not associate any partners with Him. He also advised him to be kind to his parents and treat them with respect and obedience. Luqman also advised his son to speak politely and avoid arrogance, and to be moderate in his actions.
Luqman used various examples from nature to teach his son about the importance of wisdom, humility, and gratitude. He advised his son to avoid wrongdoing and always strive to do what is right. He also warned him that Allah is aware of everything, even the slightest of deeds, and that on the Day of Judgment, every soul will be held accountable for their actions.
Prophet Luqman's advice to his son is a reminder to all of us to stay on the right path and to seek wisdom, humility, and gratitude in our lives.
The story of Prophet Luqman and his advice to his son is mentioned in one Surah of the Quran, which is Surah Luqman (Surah 31). It consists of 34 verses, but not all of them are specifically related to the story of Prophet Luqman and his advice to his son.
Here's the translation of Surah Luqman, Chapter 31, Verses 12-19:
{31:12} And We have certainly given Luqman wisdom, [saying], "Be grateful to Allah." And whoever is grateful is grateful for [the benefit of] himself. And whoever denies [His favor] - then indeed, Allah is Free of need and Praiseworthy.
{31:13} And [mention, O Muhammad], when Luqman said to his son while he was instructing him, "O my son, do not associate [anything] with Allah. Indeed, association [with him] is great injustice."
{31:14} And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him, [increasing her] in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and to your parents; to Me is the [final] destination.
{31:15} But if they endeavor to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them but accompany them in [this] world with appropriate kindness and follow the way of those who turn back to Me [in repentance]. Then to Me will be your return, and I will inform you about what you used to do.
{31:16} [And Luqman said], "O my son, indeed if wrong should be the weight of a mustard seed and should be within a rock or [anywhere] in the heavens or in the earth, Allah will bring it forth. Indeed, Allah is Subtle and Acquainted.
{31:17} O my son, establish prayer, enjoin what is right, forbid what is wrong, and be patient over what befalls you. Indeed, [all] that is of the matters [requiring] determination.
{31:18} And do not turn your cheek [in contempt] toward people and do not walk through the earth exultantly. Indeed, Allah does not like everyone self-deluded and boastful.
{31:19} And be moderate in your pace and lower your voice; indeed, the most disagreeable of sounds is the voice of donkeys."
In these verses, Prophet Luqman advises his son to worship Allah alone and not associate any partners with Him. He also advises his son to be kind to his parents and to avoid being arrogant and boastful. Luqman tells his son that Allah knows even the smallest of deeds, whether good or bad, and that all actions will be accounted for on the Day of Judgment. He also advises his son to be patient in the face of difficulties and to always speak the truth. Finally, Luqman reminds his son that Allah is the ultimate source of knowledge and wisdom.
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