The Principles of the Quran

The Principles of the Quran include guidance for leading a righteous life, building a just society, and attaining success in the afterlife. 

Here are the categorizations of the principles of the Quran based on their themes:

Guidance for leading a righteous life:

• Tawhid (Oneness of God)
• Mercy and Compassion
• Morality
• Patience
• Gratitude
• Humility
• Forgiveness

Building a just society:

• Justice
• Brotherhood

Attaining success in the afterlife:

• Accountability

It's important to note that these themes are interconnected, and practicing one can often lead to the fulfillment of another. For example, by practicing justice and brotherhood, individuals can help build a just society and also fulfill their accountability towards Allah. Similarly, by practicing humility and forgiveness, individuals can lead a righteous life and also attain success in the afterlife.

Tawhid (Oneness of God): 

The Quran emphasizes the belief in one God and rejects the notion of associating partners with Him.

Tawheed, which means the oneness of Allah, is a fundamental concept in Islam. Here are some Quranic verses that emphasize Tawheed:

"Say, 'He is Allah, [who is] One. Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, nor is there to Him any equivalent.'" (Quran 112:1-4)

"Indeed, I am Allah. There is no deity except Me, so worship Me and establish prayer for My remembrance." (Quran 20:14)

"Allah - there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of [all] existence. Neither drowsiness overtakes Him nor sleep." (Quran 2:255)

"And [mention, O Muhammad], when Luqman said to his son while he was instructing him, 'O my son, do not associate [anything] with Allah. Indeed, association [with him] is great injustice.'" (Quran 31:13)

"And your god is one God. There is no deity [worthy of worship] except Him, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful." (Quran 2:163)

These verses make it clear that there is only one God who is the creator and sustainer of the universe, and that He is the only one worthy of worship. The Quran emphasizes that there are no partners or equals to Allah, and that all other deities are false. The concept of Tawheed is central to Islamic belief and is considered one of the core teachings of the Quran.

Mercy and Compassion: 

The Quran encourages Muslims to show mercy and compassion towards all of Allah's creation.

The Quran is full of verses that emphasize mercy and compassion. Here are some examples:

"And We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], except as a mercy to the worlds." (Quran 21:107)

"Indeed, Allah is merciful and compassionate to the people." (Quran 2:143)

"And lower your wing to the believers who follow you." (Quran 26:215)

"So by mercy from Allah, [O Muhammad], you were lenient with them. And if you had been rude [in speech] and harsh in heart, they would have disbanded from about you." (Quran 3:159)

"And if you punish [an enemy, O believers], punish with an equivalent of that with which you were harmed. But if you are patient - it is better for those who are patient." (Quran 16:126)

These verses, and many others like them, emphasize the importance of showing mercy, compassion, and forgiveness towards others. They also emphasize the importance of patience and restraint in the face of adversity or conflict. For Muslims, these values are essential parts of their faith and are seen as a way to live in harmony with others and to promote peace and understanding in the world.

Morality: 

The Quran promotes moral values such as honesty, generosity, and kindness.

The Quran emphasizes the importance of ethics and morality in many of its verses. Here are some examples:

"O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah, witnesses in justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what you do." (Quran 5:8)

"And [they are] those who do not testify to falsehood, and when they pass near ill speech, they pass by with dignity." (Quran 25:72)

"And turn not your face away from men with pride, nor walk in insolence through the earth. Verily, Allah likes not any arrogant boaster." (Quran 31:18)

"And do not consume one another's wealth unjustly or send it [in bribery] to the rulers in order that [they might aid] you [to] consume a portion of the wealth of the people in sin, while you know [it is unlawful]." (Quran 2:188)

These verses promote values such as justice, honesty, humility, and compassion. Muslims are expected to uphold these values in their interactions with others and in their daily lives. These values help create a just and harmonious society and are a reflection of a person's faith in Allah.

Patience: 

The Quran encourages Muslims to be patient during difficult times and to trust in Allah's plan.

Here are some Quranic verses related to the theme of patience:

"And seek help through patience and prayer, and indeed, it is difficult except for the humbly submissive [to Allah]. Who are certain that they will meet their Lord and that they will return to Him." [Quran 2:45-46]

"And be patient, for indeed, Allah does not allow to be lost the reward of those who do good." [Quran 11:115]

"And We will surely test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth and lives and fruits, but give good tidings to the patient. Who, when disaster strikes them, say, "Indeed we belong to Allah, and indeed to Him we will return." [Quran 2:155-156]

"And be patient, [O Muhammad], and your patience is not but through Allah. And do not grieve over them and do not be in distress over what they conspire." [Quran 16:127]

These verses highlight the importance of patience in Islam and encourage Muslims to remain steadfast in their faith in the face of adversity. Muslims are reminded that they will be tested in life, and that patience and trust in Allah are key to enduring these tests. The reward for patience is great, as Allah promises to be with those who are patient and to grant them success in this life and the next.

Gratitude: 

The Quran emphasizes the importance of expressing gratitude to Allah for His blessings.

Here are some Quranic verses related to the theme of gratitude:

"And [remember] when your Lord proclaimed, 'If you are grateful, I will surely increase you [in favor]; but if you deny, indeed, My punishment is severe." [Quran 14:7]

"So remember Me; I will remember you. And be grateful to Me and do not deny Me." [Quran 2:152]

"And [remember] when Moses said, 'If you disbelieve, you and whoever is on the earth entirely - indeed, Allah is Free of need and Praiseworthy.' Is not Allah sufficient for His servant [Prophet Muhammad]? And they threaten you with those [outwardly] before them. But the devils support them in order that they might lead [others] astray from the way of Allah. And whoever Allah leaves astray - there is no guide for him. And whoever Allah guides - there is no misleader for him. Is not Allah Exalted in Might and Owner of Retribution?" [Quran 39:36-37]

"Then remember Me; I will remember you. And be grateful to Me and do not deny Me." [Quran 2:152]

These verses emphasize the importance of gratitude in Islam and the benefits of being thankful to Allah. Muslims are reminded that being grateful to Allah can lead to an increase in blessings and favor, while ingratitude can result in punishment. Muslims are also reminded that Allah is sufficient for them, and that they should not be led astray by the devil or those who seek to misguide them. The key to remaining steadfast in faith is to remember Allah and be grateful for all that He has given.

Humility: 

The Quran encourages Muslims to be humble and to avoid arrogance and pride.

Here are some Quran verses related to humility:

"And do not turn your cheek [in contempt] toward people and do not walk through the earth exultantly. Indeed, Allah does not like everyone self-deluded and boastful." (Quran 31:18)

"And the servants of the Most Merciful are those who walk upon the earth easily, and when the ignorant address them [harshly], they say [words of] peace." (Quran 25:63)

"O you who have believed, let not your wealth and your children divert you from remembrance of Allah. And whoever does that - then those are the losers." (Quran 63:9)

"And turn not your face away from men with pride, nor walk in insolence through the earth. Verily, Allah likes not each arrogant boaster." (Quran 31:18)

"And be moderate in your pace and lower your voice; indeed, the most disagreeable of sounds is the voice of donkeys." (Quran 31:19)

"And do not walk on the earth with conceit and arrogance. Indeed, you will never tear the earth [apart], and you will never reach the mountains in height." (Quran 17:37)

"Those who spend [in the cause of Allah] during ease and hardship and who restrain anger and who pardon the people - and Allah loves the doers of good." (Quran 3:134)

"And the servants of the Most Merciful are those who walk upon the earth easily, and when the ignorant address them [harshly], they say [words of] peace." (Quran 25:63)

"O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted." (Quran 49:13)

"And be modest in your bearing and subdue your voice; verily, the harshest of sounds is the braying of the ass." (Quran 31:19)

These verses emphasize the importance of humility, moderation, and kindness towards others. They warn against arrogance, pride, and insolence, and encourage forgiveness, patience, and gratitude. They also highlight the importance of remembering Allah and not letting wealth or status distract from spiritual pursuits. Additionally, the verses promote peace and harmony among people of different backgrounds and discourage divisive attitudes.

Forgiveness: 

The Quran promotes forgiveness and encourages Muslims to forgive those who have wronged them.

"So pardon them and ask forgiveness for them and consult with them in the matter. And when you have decided, then rely upon Allah. Indeed, Allah loves those who rely [upon Him]." (Quran 3:159)

"And let not those of virtue among you and wealth swear not to give [aid] to their relatives and the needy and the emigrants for the cause of Allah, and let them pardon and overlook. Would you not like that Allah should forgive you? And Allah is Forgiving and Merciful." (Quran 24:22)

"And if you punish [an enemy, O believers], punish with an equivalent of that with which you were harmed. But if you are patient - it is better for those who are patient." (Quran 16:126)

"And if you forgive and overlook and pardon - then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful." (Quran 64:14)

"And hasten to forgiveness from your Lord and a garden as wide as the heavens and earth, prepared for the righteous." (Quran 3:133)

"And whoever does a wrong or wrongs himself but then seeks forgiveness of Allah will find Allah Forgiving and Merciful." (Quran 4:110)

"The recompense of an evil deed is its equivalent, but whoever pardons and makes reconciliation, his reward is with Allah. Indeed, He does not like wrongdoers." (Quran 42:40)

"And We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], except as a mercy to the worlds." (Quran 21:107)

"So whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it, And whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it." (Quran 99:7-8)

"Say, "O My servants who have transgressed against themselves [by sinning], do not despair of the mercy of Allah. Indeed, Allah forgives all sins. Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful." (Quran 39:53)

The above verses from the Quran emphasize the importance of forgiveness, both from Allah and from individuals towards each other. The verses emphasize that Allah is forgiving and merciful to those who seek forgiveness for their wrongdoings, and that the recompense for an evil deed is its equivalent, but forgiveness and reconciliation are highly valued in Islam. The verses also highlight the importance of doing good deeds, which will be rewarded by Allah, and the idea that Allah is a source of mercy for all who seek it, regardless of their past actions.

Justice: 

The Quran promotes justice and fairness in all aspects of life, including social, economic, and political.

The Quran emphasizes the importance of social justice and treating others with fairness and compassion. Here are some verses that highlight this concept:

"O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah, witnesses in justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what you do." (Quran 5:8)

"Worship Allah and associate nothing with Him, and to parents do good, and to relatives, orphans, the needy, the near neighbor, the neighbor farther away, the companion at your side, the traveler, and those whom your right hands possess. Indeed, Allah does not like those who are self-deluding and boastful." (Quran 4:36)

"And give the relative his right, and [also] the poor and the traveler, and do not spend wastefully." (Quran 17:26)

"And do not consume one another's wealth unjustly or send it [in bribery] to the rulers in order that [they might aid] you [to] consume a portion of the wealth of the people in sin, while you know [it is unlawful]." (Quran 2:188)

"And those who, when an oppressive wrong is done to them, they defend themselves. And the retribution for an evil act is an evil one like it, but whoever pardons and makes reconciliation - his reward is [due] from Allah. Indeed, He does not like wrongdoers." (Quran 42:39-40)

These verses call for Muslims to uphold justice and fairness in all their dealings with others, including their family members, neighbors, and those in need. They also warn against oppression and corruption, and encourage forgiveness and reconciliation in the face of wrongdoing. Overall, the Quran emphasizes the importance of treating others with compassion and respect, and calls for social justice and equality for all.

Brotherhood: 

The Quran encourages Muslims to treat one another like brothers and sisters, and to work together towards common goals.

Here are some Quranic verses related to the theme of brotherhood:

"The believers are but brothers, so make settlement between your brothers. And fear Allah that you may receive mercy." [Quran 49:10]

"And hold firmly to the rope of Allah all together and do not become divided. And remember the favor of Allah upon you - when you were enemies and He brought your hearts together and you became, by His favor, brothers. And you were on the edge of a pit of the Fire, and He saved you from it. Thus does Allah make clear to you His verses that you may be guided." [Quran 3:103]

"And cooperate in righteousness and piety, but do not cooperate in sin and aggression. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is severe in penalty." [Quran 5:2]

"O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted." [Quran 49:13]

These verses emphasize the importance of unity, cooperation, and brotherhood among believers, regardless of their backgrounds or differences. Muslims are encouraged to work together towards righteousness and piety, and to avoid sin and aggression. By doing so, they can fulfill the command of Allah and attain His pleasure.

Accountability: 

The Quran emphasizes the concept of accountability and encourages Muslims to take responsibility for their actions.

The concept of Ma'ad, or the belief in the afterlife, is a fundamental part of Islamic belief. Here are some Quranic verses that address this concept:

"Everyone shall taste death. And only on the Day of Resurrection shall you be paid your wages in full. And whoever is removed away from the Fire and admitted to Paradise, he indeed is successful. The life of this world is only the enjoyment of deception (a deceiving thing)." (Quran 3:185)

"And certainly, We shall test you with something of fear, hunger, loss of wealth, lives and fruits, but give glad tidings to As-Sabirin (the patient ones, etc.). Who, when afflicted with calamity, say: 'Truly, to Allah we belong and truly, to Him we shall return.'" (Quran 2:155-156)

"And those who believe and do righteous deeds, they are dwellers of Paradise, they will abide therein forever." (Quran 2:82)

"And whosoever fears Allah and keeps his duty to Him, He will make a way for him to get out (from every difficulty). And He will provide him from (sources) he never could imagine." (Quran 65:2-3)

These verses emphasize the idea that this life is temporary and that there is a Day of Resurrection where people will be rewarded or punished based on their deeds in this world. Belief in the afterlife is a motivating factor for Muslims to do good deeds and live their lives in a way that is pleasing to Allah.

These principles are interrelated and reinforce one another. By adhering to these principles, Muslims aim to lead a righteous and fulfilling life, build a just and harmonious society, and attain success in the afterlife.