Tahajjud is a voluntary Islamic prayer performed during the night after the Isha prayer and before the Fajr prayer. It is a highly recommended act of worship and is considered one of the most virtuous and rewarding prayers in Islam. Tahajjud is also known as the "Night Prayer" and is often performed in the last third of the night, although it can be performed at any time between the Isha and Fajr prayers.
The Tahajjud prayer consists of a minimum of two Rak'ah (cycles) and a maximum of twelve Rak'ah, which are performed in pairs. Each Rak'ah is performed with a specific intention and is accompanied by the recitation of Quranic verses, supplications, and other recommended acts of worship. The Tahajjud prayer is performed individually and can be performed in any place, although it is recommended to perform it in the privacy of one's home.
The Tahajjud prayer is regarded as a means of seeking forgiveness, seeking Allah's mercy and blessings, and strengthening one's connection with Allah. It is also believed to be a means of attaining closeness to Allah, gaining knowledge, and achieving spiritual purification. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions were known to regularly perform the Tahajjud prayer, and it is highly encouraged for Muslims to do so as well.
Here are a few Quranic verses that mention the importance of Tahajjud:
"And from [part of] the night, pray with it as additional [worship] for you; it is expected that your Lord will resurrect you to a praised station." - Surah Al-Isra, verse 79.
"Their sides forsake their beds, to invoke their Lord in fear and hope, and from what We have provided them, they spend. And no soul knows what has been hidden for them of comfort for eyes as reward for what they used to do." - Surah As-Sajdah, verses 16-17.
"And those who pray during the night, prostrating and standing, seeking forgiveness from their Lord and fearing the Day when the hearts and eyes will be overturned - [And] Allah will reward them for what they have patiently endured with a garden [in Paradise] and silk [garments]." - Surah Al-Furqan, verses 64-76.
These verses highlight the importance of Tahajjud in seeking Allah's forgiveness, mercy, and blessings, as well as attaining a higher spiritual station. The Tahajjud prayer is regarded as a means of demonstrating devotion and obedience to Allah, and is believed to be a source of great reward for those who perform it regularly. The Quranic verses also mention the reward that Allah has promised for those who perform the Tahajjud prayer, which includes a place in Paradise and the reward of silk garments.
"Their sides draw away from (their) beds, they call upon their Lord in fear and hope, and they spend (in charity) out of the sustenance which We have bestowed on them." - Surah As-Sajdah, verse 16.
"And during a part of the night, pray Tahajjud beyond what is incumbent on you; maybe your Lord will raise you to a position of great glory." - Surah Al-Isra, verse 79.
"Establish prayer at the decline of the sun (from its meridian) until the darkness of the night, and (recite) the Qur'an at dawn. Indeed, (recitation of) the Qur'an at dawn is ever witnessed." - Surah Al-Isra, verse 78.
These verses emphasize the importance of Tahajjud in seeking Allah's forgiveness, mercy, and blessings, and also highlight the virtues of spending time in worship during the night. Muslims who perform the Tahajjud prayer are believed to be demonstrating their devotion and sincerity towards Allah, and are also believed to be seeking a higher spiritual station. The Quranic verses also mention the importance of reciting the Quran during the early morning hours, as this time is considered to be a blessed time for worship and reflection.
In summary, the Tahajjud prayer is a voluntary Islamic prayer that is performed during the night after the Isha prayer and before the Fajr prayer. It is a highly recommended act of worship in Islam, and is believed to be a means of seeking forgiveness, mercy, and blessings from Allah. The Quranic verses that mention the Tahajjud prayer highlight its importance in seeking a higher spiritual station and the rewards that Allah has promised for those who perform it regularly. Muslims who perform the Tahajjud prayer are believed to be demonstrating their devotion and sincerity towards Allah, and are also believed to be seeking a deeper connection with their Creator.
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