Quran vocabulary

Quran vocabulary refers to the collection of words and phrases used in the Quran, which is the holy scripture of Islam. It includes Arabic words and phrases that are unique to the Quran and are not commonly used in everyday language. The vocabulary of the Quran is known for its richness, complexity, and precision, and it is studied and analyzed by scholars of Arabic and Islamic studies. Understanding the vocabulary of the Quran is essential for interpreting its meanings and grasping its messages.

Here is an alphabetical list of some common Quranic vocabulary words and their meanings:

Adab - Etiquette or manners, which refers to the proper conduct and behavior that is in line with Islamic teachings and values.

Adhan - Call to prayer, which is the announcement of the time for congregational prayer, and is traditionally recited from the mosque's minaret.

Akhirah - Hereafter or afterlife, which is the belief in the continuation of the soul after death and the eventual judgment and reward or punishment in the afterlife.

Alhamdulillah - An Arabic phrase that means "All praise is due to Allah."

Allah - The Arabic word for God.

Amana - Trust or responsibility, which refers to the trust that Allah has placed in human beings to fulfill their duties and responsibilities towards Him and His creation.

Ameen - "O Allah, hear me," which is a word used to affirm one's faith in Allah and to indicate agreement with a prayer or supplication.

Aqeedah - Creed or belief system, which refers to the set of beliefs and doctrines that form the foundation of Islamic theology.

Astaghfirullah - An Arabic phrase that means "I seek forgiveness from Allah."

Ayah - A verse of the Quran, which is the basic unit of the Quranic text and is often referred to as a "sign" or "miracle" of Allah's message.

Ayatul Kursi - A verse from Surah Al-Baqarah that is considered one of the most powerful verses in the Quran and is recited for protection.

Barakah - Blessing or abundance, which is considered to be a sign of Allah's favor and can be bestowed upon people, places, and things.

Barzakh - Barrier or partition, which refers to the intermediate realm between death and the Day of Judgment, where the soul awaits resurrection and judgment.

Bismillah - "In the name of Allah," which is a phrase often recited before starting any task or action to seek Allah's blessings and guidance.

Dajjal - The false messiah, who is a figure in Islamic eschatology who is believed to appear before the end of times and will deceive people with his false miracles and teachings.

Dhikr - Remembrance of Allah, which refers to the practice of invoking Allah's name or reciting specific phrases of remembrance to strengthen one's faith and increase spiritual awareness.

Dua - Supplication or prayer, which is an important aspect of Islamic practice and involves asking Allah for His blessings, forgiveness, and guidance.

Eid - A Muslim holiday or festival, which marks the end of the month of Ramadan or the Hajj pilgrimage.

Eid al-Adha - The Islamic holiday that commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son Ishmael (Ismael) in obedience to Allah.

Eid al-Fitr - The Islamic holiday that marks the end of Ramadan.

Fajr - Dawn or early morning prayer, which is one of the five daily prayers that Muslims are required to perform.

Fard - Obligation or duty, which is the act or practice that is obligatory or required in Islam, such as the five daily prayers or the pilgrimage to Mecca.

Fasting - Refraining from food, drink, and other physical needs during the daylight hours of the Islamic month of Ramadan.

Fatwa - Religious ruling or opinion, which is the legal opinion or ruling given by an Islamic scholar on a particular matter of Islamic law or practice.

Fiqh - Islamic jurisprudence or law, which is the body of Islamic legal principles and rules that govern personal and social behavior in accordance with Islamic teachings.

Fitnah - Trial or temptation, which is the test or challenge that one faces in life that may lead them to deviate from the path of righteousness.

Fitr - Natural disposition or primordial nature, which is the innate tendency towards goodness and belief in Allah that is believed to be present in all human beings.

Fitrah - Natural disposition or innate nature, which is an important Islamic concept that involves the belief that every human being is born with an innate inclination towards belief in Allah and the truth.

Hadith - Prophetic tradition or saying, which refers to the collected sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad. Hadith provide detailed guidance on various aspects of Islamic practice and are a major source of Islamic law and ethics.

Hajj - Pilgrimage, which is the fifth and final of the Five Pillars of Islam and involves performing a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in one's lifetime, if physically and financially able.

Halal - Permissible or lawful, which is an important Islamic concept that involves following a set of guidelines and rules in order to ensure that one's actions and behaviors are in line with the teachings of Islam.

Haram - Forbidden or unlawful, which is used to describe actions, foods, and other things that are considered to be unacceptable under Islamic law.

Hidayah - Guidance or divine guidance, which refers to the guidance that Allah provides to believers in their spiritual journey.

Hijab - A headscarf or veil worn by Muslim women, which is intended to cover the hair and neck and is a symbol of modesty and piety.

Hijra - Emigration or migration, which refers to the Prophet Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE, and is considered a pivotal event in Islamic history.

Hikmah - Wisdom or knowledge, which refers to the deep understanding and insight that comes from Allah.

Iblis - Satan or the Devil, which refers to the rebellious jinn who refused to bow down to Adam (peace be upon him) and was cast out of Allah's grace.

Ihsan - Excellence or perfection in worship, which involves worshipping Allah as if one sees Him, even though one cannot see Him.

Ijma - Consensus or agreement among Islamic scholars, which is the agreement among Islamic scholars on matters of Islamic law and doctrine.

Iman - Faith or belief, which refers to the core beliefs and convictions of the Islamic faith.

Insha'Allah - "If Allah wills," which is a phrase used to express the belief that all things happen according to Allah's will and to indicate a commitment to do something in the future, provided Allah permits it.

Istighfar - Seeking forgiveness from Allah, which is an important Islamic practice that involves acknowledging one's mistakes and sins and seeking forgiveness from Allah.

Istikhara - Seeking guidance or counsel from Allah, which refers to the act of seeking Allah's guidance and approval before making an important decision.

Jahannam - Hell, which is the opposite of Jannah and is described in the Quran as a place of punishment and torment for those who reject Allah's guidance.

Jannah - Paradise or heaven, which is the ultimate destination of believers in the afterlife according to Islamic belief. It is described in the Quran as a place of eternal bliss and happiness.

Jihad - Struggle or effort, which refers to the struggle or effort that Muslims make in their lives to live according to the teachings of Islam. This can include both personal struggles and collective efforts to promote justice and defend the faith.

Jinn - Spirits or beings made of smokeless fire, which are mentioned in the Quran as a separate category of creation from humans and angels.

Jummah - The Friday congregational prayer, which is a special prayer held on Friday afternoons and is considered to be obligatory for Muslim men.

Jumu'ah - The Friday congregational prayer, which is a weekly communal prayer that is mandatory for Muslim men to attend.

Kaaba - Sacred structure in Mecca, which is the cube-shaped structure in the center of the Great Mosque in Mecca that is considered the holiest site in Islam.

Kafir - Disbeliever or non-believer, which is a term used to describe those who do not believe in the message of Islam or reject it outright.

Khalifa - A successor or a representative, which is used to describe the role of humans as Allah's representatives on Earth.

Khalifah - Vicegerent or successor, which refers to the role of humans as Allah's representatives on earth to carry out His will and establish justice.

Khutbah - Sermon or speech, which is delivered by an Imam during the Friday congregational prayer and often covers a variety of religious and social issues.

Kuffar - Disbelievers or infidels, which refers to those who reject or deny the truth of Islam.

Madinah - The Arabic name for Medina, the city where the Prophet Muhammad migrated to and established the first Islamic community.

Maghrib - Sunset prayer, which is the fourth of the five daily prayers in Islam and is performed just after sunset.

Mahdi - The guided one, who is a figure in Islamic eschatology who is believed to appear before the end of times to restore justice and truth on Earth.

Mahr - The mandatory gift given by a husband to his wife as part of the marriage contract, which serves as a symbol of the husband's commitment and responsibility towards his wife.

Makkah - The Arabic name for Mecca, the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the holiest city in Islam.

Makruh - A discouraged act in Islam, which is not prohibited but is considered to be disliked or undesirable.

Malaika - Angels, who are mentioned in the Quran as beings made of light and who carry out various tasks assigned by Allah.

Masha'Allah - "Whatever Allah wills" or "as Allah has willed it", which is a common expression used by Muslims to express their gratitude and submission to Allah.

Masjid - Mosque or place of worship, which is the Islamic place of worship where Muslims gather for prayer and community.

Masjid - Mosque or place of worship, which refers to the place where Muslims gather to pray and worship Allah.

Mawlid - Birthday of the Prophet Muhammad, which is a celebration of the Prophet's birth and life, typically observed with prayers, feasting, and other religious activities.

Mu'min - Believer or faithful, which refers to a person who has accepted Islam and believes in Allah and His teachings.

Mubarak - Blessed or auspicious, which is a term used to describe a person, place, or time that is considered to be blessed or fortunate.

Muezzin - Caller to prayer, which is the person who makes the Islamic call to prayer, the Adhan.

Mufti - A legal expert in Islamic law who is qualified to issue legal opinions (fatwas) on religious matters.

Mumin - Believer or faithful, which refers to a person who believes in and follows the Islamic faith.

Munafiq - Hypocrite or pretender, which is a term used to describe a person who outwardly professes belief in Islam but inwardly harbors disbelief or hypocrisy.

Muta'ah - Temporary marriage, which is a controversial practice in Islam that allows for a temporary marriage contract for a specified period of time.

Nafs - The ego or self, which is an important Islamic concept that involves the struggle against one's own desires and inclinations in order to achieve spiritual growth and closeness to Allah.

Qadar - Divine predestination, which is the belief in the absolute power and control of Allah over all things, including the destiny of human beings.

Qiblah - Direction of prayer, which refers to the direction that Muslims face when performing their daily prayers. The qiblah is always towards the Kaaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

Qiyamah - The Day of Judgment, which is an important Islamic concept that involves the belief that every individual will be held accountable for their actions in this life and will be judged by Allah on the Day of Judgment.

Riba - Usury or interest, which is the practice of charging interest on loans or financial transactions, which is prohibited in Islam.

Rizq - Sustenance or provision, which refers to the material and spiritual sustenance that Allah provides for His creation.

Ruku - Bowing, which is a physical act of prayer where a Muslim bows down with hands on knees while reciting verses from the Quran.

Ruqyah - Spiritual healing, which involves reciting Quranic verses and supplications to seek protection from evil spirits and to cure illnesses.

Sabr - Patience or perseverance, which is an important Islamic virtue that involves remaining steadfast in the face of adversity and trusting in Allah's plan.

Sadaqah - Voluntary charity, which refers to charitable giving that is not obligatory but is encouraged in Islam. Sadaqah can take many forms, including monetary donations, acts of kindness, and volunteer work.

Sadaqah Jariyah - Continuous charity, which is a form of voluntary charity that continues to benefit others even after a person has passed away.

Sajdah - Prostration, which is a physical act of prayer where a Muslim prostrates with forehead on the ground while reciting verses from the Quran.

Salah - The Islamic prayer, which is performed five times a day.

Salam - Peace or greeting, which is a common Islamic greeting that involves wishing peace and blessings upon another person.

Salat - Prayer or worship, which is the act of communicating with Allah through specific physical and verbal acts of worship performed at prescribed times.

Sawm - Fasting, which is another of the five pillars of Islam and refers to the act of abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs during the daylight hours of the Islamic month of Ramadan.

Shahada - Declaration of faith or testimony, which is the declaration that "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His Messenger," that is considered to be the foundational statement of Islamic belief.

Shirk - Associating partners with Allah or idolatry, which is considered to be a major sin in Islam and involves worshiping anything or anyone other than Allah.

Sirat - The path or way, which refers to the straight path that believers are called to follow in order to attain Paradise.

Sirat Al-Mustaqim - The straight path, which is the path of righteousness and guidance that Muslims seek to follow in their lives.

Siyam - Fasting or abstaining from food and drink, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is observed during the month of Ramadan.

SubhanAllah - An Arabic phrase that means "Glory be to Allah."

Sufism - A mystical and spiritual dimension of Islam, which emphasizes the pursuit of a closer relationship with Allah through spiritual practices such as prayer, meditation, and contemplation.

Suhur - The pre-dawn meal that Muslims eat before fasting during Ramadan.

Sunnah - Prophet's tradition or example, which refers to the example and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, which serve as a guide for Islamic practice and behavior.

Sunnah mu'akkadah - A recommended act in Islam, which is not obligatory but is strongly encouraged and is considered to be part of the Prophet's (SAW) regular practice.

Surah - Chapter of the Quran, which refers to the individual chapters or sections of the Quran that are arranged by length and not chronologically.

Surah Al-Fatiha - The first chapter of the Quran, which is considered the opening of the Quran and is recited in every prayer.

Tafsir - Exegesis or interpretation, which refers to the process of interpreting and understanding the meaning of the Quranic text. Tafsir is an important aspect of Islamic scholarship and is used to derive practical guidance and understanding from the Quran.

Tahajjud - Night prayer, which is a voluntary prayer that is performed at night by Muslims seeking closeness to Allah.

Takbir - Saying "Allahu Akbar", which means "Allah is the Greatest", and is a phrase that is often used in Islamic worship.

Talaq - Divorce or dissolution of marriage, which refers to the legal process of terminating a marriage in Islamic law.

Taqleed - Legal conformity or adherence to a school of Islamic law, which is the practice of following a particular school of Islamic jurisprudence in matters of personal and social behavior.

Taqwa - God-consciousness or piety, which is an important Islamic concept that involves being aware of Allah's presence and living a life in accordance with His guidance.

Taqwah - Fear or consciousness of Allah, which leads to righteous behavior.

Taubah - Repentance, which is an important Islamic concept that involves acknowledging one's mistakes and sins, seeking forgiveness from Allah, and resolving to avoid committing those sins in the future.

Tawakkul - Trust in Allah or reliance on Allah, which is an important concept in Islam and involves putting one's trust in Allah and relying on Him for guidance and support.

Tawakkul - Trust or reliance on Allah, which is an important Islamic concept that involves placing one's trust in Allah and relying on Him for guidance and support.

Tawbah - Repentance, which is seeking forgiveness for sins and resolving to avoid them in the future.

Tawheed - Monotheism, which is the belief in the oneness of Allah and rejection of any other deity or false gods.

Tawhid - Oneness or unity of Allah, which is the central concept of Islamic monotheism and refers to the belief in the absolute oneness and uniqueness of Allah.

Ummah - The Muslim community, which is considered to be a global brotherhood of believers who share a common faith and identity.

Wudu - Ritual ablution or cleansing, which is a mandatory preparation for prayer in Islam and involves washing specific parts of the body in a specific order.

Zakaat - Almsgiving, which refers to the act of giving a portion of one's wealth to those in need as a form of charity and purification of wealth.

Zakah - Obligatory almsgiving or charity, which is the act of giving a portion of one's wealth to those in need as an obligation in Islam.

Zakariya - The name of a prophet in Islam, known in English as Zechariah, who is mentioned in the Quran as the father of John the Baptist.

Zakat - Obligatory charity or almsgiving, which is one of the five pillars of Islam and refers to the giving of a specific portion of one's wealth to the needy and less fortunate.

Zakat al-Fitr - A special charity given during the month of Ramadan, which is intended to provide assistance to those in need and purify the person giving it.

Zakat-ul-Fitr - Obligatory charity given at the end of Ramadan, which is a specific amount of food or money given to the poor at the end of the month of fasting.

Zakatul Fitr - A form of obligatory charity given by Muslims at the end of Ramadan.

Zikr - Remembrance or mention of Allah, which is the act of remembering and invoking the name of Allah in one's heart and mind.

Zina - Adultery or fornication, which refers to the act of engaging in sexual relations outside of marriage and is considered a major sin in Islam.

Zulm - Oppression or injustice, which is the act of wronging or harming others unjustly.