Pharaoh and his people - in the Quran

In the Quran, Pharaoh and his people refer to the ancient Egyptians who lived during the time of Prophet Moses (Musa in Arabic). Pharaoh is mentioned as the tyrannical king who enslaved the children of Israel and subjected them to severe oppression and persecution. Despite numerous warnings and signs from Allah, Pharaoh refused to release the Israelites from slavery and persisted in his disbelief and arrogance.

The story of Pharaoh and his people is mentioned in several chapters of the Quran, including Surah Al-Baqarah, Surah Yunus, and Surah Ghafir. In these chapters, Allah recounts the events of the struggle between Prophet Moses and Pharaoh and the eventual downfall of Pharaoh and his army. The story serves as a reminder of the power of Allah and the importance of believing in and obeying Him, as well as the consequences of arrogance and disobedience. It also highlights the importance of steadfastness and trust in Allah in the face of oppression and adversity.

There are many verses in the Quran that mention Pharaoh and his people, as their story is an important and recurring theme throughout the holy book. However, it is difficult to give an exact number as different scholars and interpretations may vary in their classification of which verses directly mention or refer to Pharaoh and his people. Nonetheless, it is safe to say that Pharaoh and his people are mentioned in numerous verses throughout the Quran.

Here are a few examples of verses in the Quran that mention Pharaoh and his people:

Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 49: "And [recall] when We saved you from the people of Pharaoh, who were afflicting you with the worst torment - killing your sons and keeping your women alive. And in that was a great trial from your Lord."

Surah Yunus, Verse 75: "Then We sent after them Moses and Aaron to Pharaoh and his establishment with Our signs, but they behaved arrogantly and were a criminal people."

Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 103: "Then We sent after them Moses with Our signs to Pharaoh and his establishment, but they were unjust toward them. So see how was the end of the corrupters."

Surah Ghafir, Verse 24: "Then when they angered Us, We took retribution from them and drowned them all."

These verses mention Pharaoh and his people in the context of their oppression and arrogance towards the children of Israel and their eventual downfall and punishment from Allah. They serve as a reminder of the importance of obedience to Allah and the consequences of arrogance and disobedience.

Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 137: "And We caused the people who had been oppressed to inherit the eastern regions of the land and the western ones, which We had blessed. And the good word of your Lord was fulfilled for the Children of Israel because of what they had patiently endured. And We destroyed [all] that Pharaoh and his people were producing and what they had been building."

Surah Ghafir, Verse 36: "And Pharaoh said, "O Haman, construct for me a tower that I might reach the ways -"

Surah Al-Qasas, Verse 4: "Indeed, Pharaoh exalted himself in the land and made its people into factions, oppressing a sector among them, slaughtering their [newborn] sons and keeping their females alive. Indeed, he was of the corrupters."

Surah Al-Mumin, Verse 46: "And between them and the cities which We had blessed were [visible] cities. And We determined their distances [from one another] by [fixed] travel for [the believers] - [and said], "Travel between them by night or by day in safety.""

These verses highlight different aspects of Pharaoh and his people's story, such as their oppression of the Israelites, their arrogance and disobedience towards Allah, and their eventual destruction. They serve as lessons for believers to reflect upon and learn from.

Surah Al-Muddathir, Verse 17-18: "And [warn of] the Day when the disbelievers will be presented before the Fire, [it will be said], "You exhausted your pleasures during your worldly life and enjoyed them, so this Day you will be awarded the punishment of [extreme] humiliation because you were arrogant upon the earth without right and because you were defiantly disobedient.""

Surah Al-Qasas, Verse 38: "And Pharaoh said to his people, "Indeed, I do not show you except what I see, and I do not guide you except to the way of right conduct.""

Surah Al-Qasas, Verse 41: "And We made them leaders guiding by Our command. And We inspired to them the doing of good deeds, establishment of prayer, and giving of zakah; and they were worshippers of Us."

Surah Al-Qasas, Verse 42: "And to [the people of] Madyan [We sent] their brother Shu'ayb. He said, "O my people, worship Allah ; you have no deity other than Him. And do not decrease from the measure and the scale. Indeed, I see you in prosperity, but indeed, I fear for you the punishment of an all-encompassing Day."

These verses continue to shed light on the story of Pharaoh and his people, including their arrogance and disobedience towards Allah, as well as the guidance sent to other prophets such as Shu'ayb. The verses also speak to the consequences of disobedience, and the importance of following the straight path of righteousness.

Surah Al-Anbiya, Verse 6: "And We did not grant to any man before you eternity [on earth]; so if you die - would they be eternal?"

Surah Al-Mu'min, Verse 46: "And [We destroyed] 'Aad and Thamud, and it has become clear to you from their [ruined] dwellings. And Satan had made pleasing to them their deeds and averted them from the path, and they were endowed with perception."

Surah Al-Qasas, Verse 4: "Indeed, Pharaoh exalted himself in the land and made its people into factions, oppressing a sector among them, slaughtering their [newborn] sons and keeping their females alive. Indeed, he was of the corrupters."

These verses highlight the transgressions of Pharaoh and his people, including their arrogance, oppression of the people, and worship of Satan. The verses also show the consequences of such behavior, including destruction and punishment.

Surah Al-Qasas, Verse 9: "And [the wife of Pharaoh] said, "Your Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth who created them. And I am, to that, of those who are certain [in faith]."

Surah Ghafir, Verse 24: "So Allah protected him from the evils they plotted, and the people of Pharaoh were enveloped by the worst of punishment"

Surah Al-Muzzammil, Verse 15: "Indeed, We have sent to you a Messenger as a witness upon you just as We sent to Pharaoh a messenger"

These verses highlight various aspects of Pharaoh and his people's story in the Quran, including the faith of Pharaoh's wife and the consequences of plotting against God's messenger.

Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 49: "And [recall] when We saved your forefathers from the people of Pharaoh, who afflicted you with the worst torment, slaughtering your [newborn] sons and keeping your females alive. And in that was a great trial from your Lord."

Surah Al-Anbiya, Verse 44: "But We sent them Our signs, and the persistent punishment seized them, for they were wrongdoers."

Surah Al-Qasas, Verse 4: "Indeed, Pharaoh exalted himself in the land and made its people into factions, oppressing a sector among them, slaughtering their [newborn] sons and keeping their females alive. Indeed, he was of the corrupters."

These verses shed light on the oppression and cruelty inflicted by Pharaoh and his people, as well as the signs and punishment sent by God as a response to their wrongdoing.

Surah Ghafir, Verse 26: "Pharaoh said, "Leave me to kill Moses and let him call upon his Lord. Indeed, I fear that he will change your religion or that he will cause corruption in the land."

Surah Al-Qasas, Verse 29: "And when Moses had completed the term and was traveling with his family, he perceived from the direction of the mount a fire. He said to his family, "Stay here; indeed, I have perceived a fire. Perhaps I will bring you from there [some] information or burning wood from the fire that you may warm yourselves."

Surah Yunus, Verse 75: "Then We sent after them Moses and Aaron to Pharaoh and his establishment with Our signs, but they behaved arrogantly and were a criminal people."

These verses describe the interaction between Moses and Pharaoh, and the arrogance and disobedience of Pharaoh and his people towards the signs and messengers of God.

Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 103-104: "Then We sent after them Moses with Our signs to Pharaoh and his establishment, but they were unjust toward them. So see how was the end of the corrupters."

Surah Yunus, Verse 90-92: "And We took the Children of Israel across the sea, and Pharaoh and his soldiers pursued them in tyranny and enmity until, when drowning overtook him, he said, "I believe that there is no deity except that in whom the Children of Israel believe, and I am of the Muslims." Now? And you had disobeyed [Him] before and were of the corrupters?"

Surah Yunus, Verse 92-93: "So this day We will save you in body that you may be to those who succeed you a sign. And indeed, many among the people, of Our signs, are heedless. And We had certainly settled the Children of Israel in an agreeable settlement and provided them with good things. And they did not differ until [after] knowledge had come to them. Indeed, your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that over which they used to differ."

These verses mention the drowning of Pharaoh and his acknowledgement of God's power, the salvation of the Children of Israel, and the judgment that awaits Pharaoh and his people.

Surah Al-Qasas, Verse 3-6: "We recite to you, [O Muhammad], from the news of Moses and Pharaoh in truth for a people who believe. Indeed, Pharaoh exalted himself in the land and made its people into factions, oppressing a sector among them, slaughtering their [newborn] sons and keeping their females alive. Indeed, he was of the corrupters. And We wanted to confer favor upon those who were oppressed in the land and make them leaders and make them inheritors."

Surah Al-Qasas, Verse 34-35: "And [so] Moses feared within himself, intending fear. And We said, "Fear not. Indeed, you are superior. And throw what is in your right hand; it will swallow up what they have crafted. What they have crafted is but the trick of a magician, and the magician will not succeed wherever he is." So the magicians fell down in prostration [to Allah]. They said, "We have believed in the Lord of Aaron and Moses."

These verses mention the oppression of the Israelites by Pharaoh, the story of Moses and the magicians, and the eventual victory of Moses and the Israelites over Pharaoh and his army.

Surah Al-Qasas, Verse 39-40: "And We caused to inherit the people who had been oppressed the eastern regions of the land and the western ones, which We had blessed. And the good word of your Lord was fulfilled for the Children of Israel because of what they had patiently endured. And We destroyed [all] that Pharaoh and his people were producing and what they had been building."

Surah Al-Qasas, Verse 41: "And We took the Children of Israel across the sea, and Pharaoh and his soldiers pursued them in tyranny and enmity until, when drowning overtook him, he said, "I believe that there is no deity except that in whom the Children of Israel believe, and I am of the Muslims [i.e., those who submit to Allah]."

Surah Al-Zukhruf, Verse 46-47: "And We sent Moses with Our signs to Pharaoh and his establishment, and he said, "Indeed, I am the messenger of the Lord of the worlds." But when he brought them Our signs, at once they laughed at them."

These verses continue to narrate the story of Moses and Pharaoh, including the destruction of Pharaoh and his army as they pursued the Children of Israel across the sea, as well as Pharaoh's eventual realization of the truth of Allah's power. They also highlight the rejection and ridicule of Allah's signs by Pharaoh and his followers.

Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 49: In this verse, Allah reminds the Children of Israel about how He saved them from the tyranny of Pharaoh and his people.

Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 121: In this verse, Allah reminds the Children of Israel about how He helped them defeat Pharaoh and his army.

Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 130: In this verse, Allah reminds the Children of Israel about how Pharaoh and his people were punished for their arrogance and disobedience.

Surah Yunus, Verse 75-82: These verses describe how Pharaoh and his people rejected Prophet Musa's message and how they were ultimately destroyed by Allah.

Surah Al-Muzzammil, Verse 15-16: In these verses, Allah tells Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) not to be like Pharaoh, who rejected the truth and oppressed his people.

Overall, Pharaoh and his people serve as a reminder of the consequences of arrogance, disobedience, and oppression, and the importance of following the guidance of Allah and His messengers.

Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 103-137: This passage describes the story of Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron) and their encounter with Pharaoh and his magicians. It also highlights the stubbornness and arrogance of Pharaoh and his people, who refused to believe in the message of Musa despite witnessing many signs and miracles.

Surah Yunus, Verse 75-92: This passage also narrates the story of Musa and Harun and their mission to Pharaoh and his people. It emphasizes the power of Allah and His ability to overcome even the mightiest tyrants, and it warns against the consequences of rejecting the guidance of the messengers.

Surah Al-Qasas, Verse 3-9: This passage introduces the story of Musa and Pharaoh, and it emphasizes the importance of reciting the Quran as a reminder and guidance for believers.

Surah Al-Mumin, Verse 46-47: This verse reminds us of the fate of Pharaoh and his people, who were drowned in the sea as a punishment for their disbelief and tyranny.

Surah Ghafir, Verse 23-26: This passage describes the conversation between Pharaoh and his courtiers, who mocked and rejected the message of Musa despite being shown clear signs and warnings. It also highlights the consequences of denying the truth and rejecting the messengers of Allah.