Madinah (also spelled Medina) is a city in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia. It is the second holiest city in Islam after Makkah and is also known as the "City of the Prophet" because it was the site of the Prophet Muhammad's migration from Makkah to Madinah in 622 CE, an event known as the Hijrah.
Madinah is a significant city in Islamic history and holds great importance for Muslims around the world. It was in Madinah that the first Islamic state was established under the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad, and it was here that the first mosque in Islam, Masjid al-Nabawi, was built. The mosque houses the Prophet's tomb and is considered one of the most important sites of pilgrimage for Muslims.
Madinah is also home to many other historical and religious sites, including the Quba Mosque, which is considered the first mosque in Islam, and the Al-Baqi cemetery, where many of the Prophet's companions are buried.
Today, Madinah is a modern city with a population of over one million people, and it continues to be an important center of Islamic scholarship and education. It is also a popular destination for pilgrims who come to visit the holy sites and pay their respects to the Prophet Muhammad and his companions.
"And those who believed and emigrated and fought in the cause of Allah and those who gave shelter and aided - it is they who are the believers, truly. For them is forgiveness and noble provision." [8:74]
This verse refers to the early Muslims who migrated from Makkah to Madinah and fought in defense of their faith. It praises their belief, courage, and generosity towards their fellow Muslims.
"And [recall] when We took the covenant from the Children of Israel, [enjoining upon them], 'Do not worship except Allah; and to parents do good and to relatives, orphans, and the needy. And speak to people good [words] and establish prayer and give zakah.' Then you turned away, except a few of you, and you were refusing." [2:83]
This verse mentions the covenant that Allah took from the Children of Israel and the commands He gave them to follow. The verse also mentions how some of them turned away from these commands, highlighting the importance of obedience to Allah's commands.
"Indeed, those who have believed and emigrated and fought with their wealth and lives in the cause of Allah and those who gave shelter and aided - they are allies of one another." [8:72]
This verse praises the early Muslims who migrated from Makkah to Madinah and fought in defense of their faith. It emphasizes the importance of Muslims supporting one another in the cause of Allah.
"If they turn away, [O Muhammad], say, 'Sufficient for me is Allah; there is no deity except Him. On Him I have relied, and He is the Lord of the Great Throne.'" [9:129]
This verse encourages the Prophet Muhammad to rely on Allah and trust in Him, even if people turn away from his message. It is believed to have been revealed during the Prophet's time in Madinah.
These Quranic verses show the importance of faith, obedience, and community support for Muslims, especially during the early days of Islam in Madinah.
"But when the forbidden months have passed, then fight and slay the pagans wherever you find them, and seize them, beleaguer them, and lie in wait for them in every stratagem of war. But if they repent and establish regular prayers and practice regular charity, then open the way for them, for Allah is Forgiving, Merciful." [9:5]
This verse was revealed in Madinah and refers to the struggle between the early Muslims and the pagans who opposed their faith. It instructs the Muslims to fight and defend themselves against their enemies, but also to forgive those who repent and turn to Allah.
"And those who came after them say: 'Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith, and do not put in our hearts any resentment towards those who have believed. Our Lord, indeed You are Kind and Merciful.'" [59:10]
This verse was revealed in Madinah and refers to the early Muslim community there. It encourages Muslims to seek forgiveness for themselves and their fellow believers, and to avoid harboring any resentment towards others.
"O you who have believed, do not put [yourselves] before Allah and His Messenger but fear Allah. Indeed, Allah is Hearing and Knowing." [49:1]
This verse was also revealed in Madinah and reminds Muslims to be humble and to prioritize their faith and obedience to Allah above all else. It emphasizes the importance of fearing Allah and following the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad.
These Quranic verses provide further insight into the challenges and struggles faced by the early Muslim community in Madinah, as well as the importance of forgiveness, humility, and obedience to Allah.
"And [remember] when We made the House [at Makkah] a place of return for the people and [a place of] security. And take, [O believers], from the standing place of Abraham a place of prayer. And We charged Abraham and Ishmael, [saying], 'Purify My House for those who perform Tawaf and those who are staying [there] for worship and those who bow and prostrate [in prayer].'" [2:125]
This verse refers to the Ka'bah in Makkah, which is considered the holiest site in Islam. It mentions that Allah made the Ka'bah a place of return and security for the people, and charged Abraham and Ishmael with the responsibility of purifying it. The verse also encourages believers to perform Tawaf (circumambulation) and prayer at the Ka'bah.
"And [remember] when the hypocrites and those in whose hearts is disease said, 'Allah and His Messenger did not promise us except delusion.' And when a faction of them said, 'O people of Yathrib [Madinah], there is no stability for you [here], so return [home].' And a party of them asked permission of the Prophet, saying, 'Indeed, our houses are unprotected,' while they were not exposed. They did not intend except to flee." [33:12-13]
This verse refers to a group of hypocrites in Madinah who doubted the promise of Allah and His Messenger. Some of them even plotted to leave Madinah and return to their homes, despite not being in any danger. The verse highlights the importance of true faith and loyalty to Allah and His Messenger.
"And those who believed and did righteous deeds will be admitted to gardens beneath which rivers flow, abiding eternally therein by permission of their Lord; and their greeting therein will be, 'Peace!'" [14:23]
This verse refers to the reward that awaits those who believe in Allah and do good deeds. It mentions gardens with flowing rivers in paradise, where believers will live forever in peace and tranquility. The verse encourages believers to strive for righteousness and obedience to Allah.
These Quranic verses provide further insights into the importance of faith, purity, loyalty, and righteousness in Islam, and how these values were exemplified in the early Muslim community in Madinah.
"And [also for] those who were settled in al-Madinah and [adopted] the faith before them. They love those who emigrated to them and find not any want in their breasts of what the emigrants were given but give [them] preference over themselves, even though they are in privation. And whoever is protected from the stinginess of his soul - it is those who will be the successful." [59:9]
This verse refers to the Ansar, the residents of Madinah who welcomed and supported the Muhajirun, the Muslim immigrants who fled from persecution in Makkah to Madinah. The verse describes the selflessness and generosity of the Ansar, who gave preference to the Muhajirun even though they themselves were in need. The verse encourages believers to overcome their own selfishness and strive for success in the eyes of Allah.
"O you who have believed, do not make allies of a people with whom Allah has become angry. They have despaired of [reward in] the Hereafter just as the disbelievers have despaired of [meeting] the inhabitants of the graves." [60:13]
This verse was revealed in Madinah and warns believers against forming alliances with those who have earned the wrath of Allah. It emphasizes the importance of choosing one's allies wisely and avoiding those who reject faith and the guidance of Allah.
"And whoever obeys Allah and the Messenger - those will be with the ones upon whom Allah has bestowed favor of the prophets, the steadfast affirmers of truth, the martyrs and the righteous. And excellent are those as companions." [4:69]
This verse encourages believers to follow the guidance of Allah and His Messenger, and promises them a place among the righteous and beloved in the afterlife. The verse highlights the importance of obedience, steadfastness, and truthfulness in the eyes of Allah.
These Quranic verses provide further insights into the values and principles of Islam, as well as the challenges and triumphs of the early Muslim community in Madinah.
"And [there is a share for] those who came after them, saying, 'Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith and put not in our hearts [any] resentment toward those who have believed. Our Lord, indeed You are Kind and Merciful.'" [59:10]
This verse follows the previous one mentioned earlier, and refers to the later generations of Muslims who came after the Ansar and Muhajirun. It encourages believers to pray for the forgiveness of themselves and their fellow believers, and to avoid holding any resentment in their hearts towards other Muslims. The verse reminds us of the importance of unity and brotherhood in Islam.
"Indeed, those who have believed and emigrated and fought with their wealth and lives in the cause of Allah and those who gave shelter and aided - they are allies of one another. But those who believed and did not emigrate - for you there is no guardianship of them until they emigrate. And if they seek help of you for the religion, then you must help, except against a people between yourselves and whom is a treaty. And Allah is Seeing of what you do." [8:72]
This verse was revealed after the Battle of Badr, when the Muslims achieved a decisive victory over the Meccan army. It outlines the duties and responsibilities of the believers towards one another, including the obligation to help and protect those who have migrated in the cause of Allah. The verse also emphasizes the importance of fulfilling treaties and obligations, even with non-Muslims.
"O Prophet, say to whoever is in your hands of the captives, 'If Allah knows [any] good in your hearts, He will give you [something] better than what was taken from you, and He will forgive you; and Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.'" [8:70]
This verse was revealed after the Battle of Badr, when the Muslims took a number of prisoners of war. It instructs the Prophet (peace be upon him) to show mercy and kindness towards the captives, and to encourage them to embrace Islam. The verse reminds us of the importance of forgiveness and compassion, even towards those who may have been enemies in the past.
These Quranic verses provide further insights into the teachings and values of Islam, as well as the historical context and events surrounding the early Muslim community in Madinah.
"And those who believed and emigrated and fought in the cause of Allah and those who gave shelter and aided - it is they who are the believers, truly. For them is forgiveness and noble provision." [8:74]
This verse continues from the previous one mentioned earlier, and emphasizes the importance of believing in Allah, migrating for His cause, and fighting in His cause. It also praises those who gave shelter and aided the believers, highlighting the value of generosity and compassion in Islam.
"And whoever opposes the Messenger after guidance has become clear to him and follows other than the way of the believers - We will give him what he has taken and drive him into Hell, and evil it is as a destination." [4:115]
This verse warns against opposing the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and following a path other than that of the believers. It reminds us of the importance of following the example of the early Muslims in Madinah and adhering to the teachings of Islam.
"And those who disbelieve are allies to one another. If you do not do so [i.e., fight against them all together], there will be fitnah [disorder] on earth and great corruption." [8:73]
This verse emphasizes the importance of unity and cooperation among the believers in the face of disbelief and opposition. It warns of the consequences of not standing together against those who seek to corrupt the earth.
These Quranic verses provide further guidance and insight into the values and teachings of Islam, as well as the historical context and events surrounding the early Muslim community in Madinah.
In summary, the Quran mentions Madinah in several verses, particularly in the context of the Prophet Muhammad's migration to the city, the establishment of the first Muslim community there, and the challenges and triumphs faced by the believers. The verses also highlight the importance of unity, cooperation, and following the teachings of Islam in order to achieve success and righteousness.
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