"Have they not seen that We have made [Makkah] a safe sanctuary, while people are being taken away all around them? Then in falsehood do they believe, and in the favor of Allah they disbelieve?" (Quran 29:67)
In this verse, Allah reminds the people that He has made the city of Makkah a safe sanctuary where people can live and perform their religious duties without fear of persecution or harm. Makkah was a city located in a strategic location along trade routes and had been a place of pilgrimage for centuries before the advent of Islam.
The people of Makkah at the time of revelation were mainly polytheists and had a strong economic interest in maintaining the pagan pilgrimage rituals that took place in the city. Despite the clear signs of Allah's favor and protection of the city, they persisted in their disbelief and rejected the message of Islam brought by the Prophet Muhammad.
The reference to people being taken away all around them may refer to the many conflicts and wars that were taking place in the Arabian Peninsula and beyond at the time. Despite the chaos and instability in the region, Makkah remained a safe haven for those who sought refuge within its walls.
This verse serves as a reminder that the blessings and protection of Allah are not to be taken for granted, and that disbelief and rejection of His message will lead to nothing but loss and regret.
In this verse, Allah reminds the people of Makkah of the sanctity of the city and the protection it offers, despite the fact that there were wars and conflicts happening around them. Makkah was considered a sanctuary, where violence and bloodshed were forbidden, and it was a place where people could come and feel safe.
Allah questions the disbelief of the people of Makkah, who despite seeing the sanctity of Makkah, continue to believe in falsehoods and reject the favor of Allah. This can be interpreted as a call to the people to recognize the blessings and protection that Allah has given them in Makkah and to turn towards Him.
Moreover, this verse also serves as a reminder that Allah is the ultimate protector and provider of safety and security. It is only through His grace and favor that Makkah remains a sanctuary, and it is important for people to acknowledge and appreciate this blessing.
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