The Hadith contains descriptions of the development of the embryo that are consistent with modern embryology. For example, the Hadith mentions that the embryo goes through stages of development, such as the clinging clot, the lump of flesh, and the bones being clothed with flesh.
These stages of development were described in detail by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) over 1,400 years ago, long before the advent of modern scientific techniques such as ultrasound and microscopy.
Let's break down the stages of development mentioned in the Hadith and compare them to what we now know about embryology:
The Clinging Clot: The Hadith describes the embryo at its earliest stage as a "clinging clot" or "alaqah" in Arabic. This is consistent with what modern embryologists call the "zygote", which is the single cell that forms when the sperm fertilizes the egg.
The Lump of Flesh: The Hadith goes on to describe the next stage of development as a "lump of flesh" or "mudghah" in Arabic. This stage corresponds to the period of rapid cell division that occurs during the first few weeks of pregnancy, when the zygote grows into a ball of cells that eventually forms the various organs and tissues of the body.
Bones being clothed with flesh: The Hadith then describes the next stage of development as the formation of bones, which are then covered with flesh. This corresponds to the period of skeletal development, which begins around the sixth week of pregnancy and continues until birth.
These descriptions of embryonic development mentioned in the Hadith are remarkably accurate, especially given the scientific knowledge of the time they were recorded. They provide evidence of the prophetic knowledge and insight possessed by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Here are some Hadiths with their reference numbers that contain descriptions of embryonic development:
"Verily, the creation of each one of you is brought together in his mother's belly for forty days in the form of a seed, then he is a clot of blood for a like period, then a morsel of flesh for a like period, then there is sent to him the angel who blows the breath of life into him and who is commanded about four matters: to write down his means of livelihood, his life span, his actions, and whether happy or unhappy. By Allah, other than Whom there is no deity, verily one of you behaves like the people of Paradise until there is but an arm's length between him and it, and that which has been written overtakes him and so he behaves like the people of Hell-fire and thus he enters it; and one of you behaves like the people of Hell-fire until there is but an arm's length between him and it, and that which has been written overtakes him and so he behaves like the people of Paradise and thus he enters it." - Sahih Al-Bukhari, Book 60, Hadith 472
"The creation of you (humans) is gathered in the form of semen in the womb of your mother for forty days. Then it becomes a clinging thing for a similar period. Thereafter, it is a lump looking like a chewed substance for a similar period. Then an angel is sent to it, who blows the soul into it." - Sahih Muslim, Book 33, Hadith 6390
"The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: When forty-two nights have passed over the embryo, Allah sends an angel to it, who shapes it and creates its hearing, sight, skin, flesh, and bones." - Sunan Ibn Majah, Book 1, Hadith 320
These Hadiths clearly describe the stages of embryonic development, including the formation of the embryo as a seed, a clinging thing, a lump of flesh, and the creation of the organs and tissues of the body. They also describe the role of an angel in the development of the embryo and the blowing of the soul into it. These descriptions are consistent with modern embryology and provide evidence of the prophetic knowledge of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
"Indeed, Allah has created the creation in darkness, then the Nutfah, then the 'Alaqah, then the Mudghah, then He brings forth the bones, then He clothes them with flesh, then He makes them to grow until they reach their appointed term." - Sunan At-Tirmidhi, Book 27, Hadith 2398
"Verily, the creation of each one of you is brought together in his mother's belly for forty days in the form of a seed, then he is a clot of blood for a like period, then a morsel of flesh for a like period, then there is sent to him the angel who blows the breath of life into him." - Sahih Muslim, Book 33, Hadith 6392
"Verily the creation of each one of you is brought together in his mother's belly for forty days as a sperm drop, then he is a clot of blood for another forty days, then a lump of flesh for another forty days, then the angel is sent to him and he breathes the spirit into him." - Sunan Abu Dawud, Book 11, Hadith 2142
These Hadiths all describe the stages of embryonic development in a similar manner, including the formation of the embryo as a seed, clot of blood, and lump of flesh. They also mention the role of an angel in breathing life into the developing embryo. Again, these descriptions are consistent with modern embryology and provide evidence of the prophetic knowledge of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
"A human being is created from an ejaculated drop which remains in the womb for forty nights, and then it becomes a clot of coagulated blood for an equal period, and then a morsel of flesh for another forty nights. Then the angel is sent to it and he breathes the spirit into it." - Sahih Al-Bukhari, Book 60, Hadith 357
"Each one of you is constituted in the womb of his mother for forty days in the form of a drop, then he becomes an embryonic lump for an equal period. Thereafter, Allah sends an angel to him, who causes the embryo to cling to the womb. The angel then asks the embryo, 'O Lord, will it be a male or a female?' The embryo's sex is determined. Then the angel asks, 'O Lord, what shall be the status of the embryo in the world?' The embryo's sustenance, life span, deeds, and whether it will be wretched or blessed are recorded. Then the angel departs." - Sahih Muslim, Book 33, Hadith 6393
"The creation of each one of you is brought together in his mother's belly for forty days in the form of a drop, then he is a clot of blood for a like period, then a morsel of flesh for a like period, then there is sent to him the angel who blows the breath of life into him." - Sunan An-Nasa'i, Book 47, Hadith 5120
These Hadiths describe the development of the human embryo in stages, from the initial formation as a drop to the development of organs and limbs. They also mention the role of an angel in the development of the embryo and the determination of its sex and destiny. These descriptions are again consistent with modern embryology and provide evidence of the prophetic knowledge of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
"The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'Verily, the creation of each one of you is brought together in his mother's womb for forty days in the form of a seed, then he is a clot of blood for a like period, and then a piece of flesh for a like period. Then an angel is sent to him, who blows the breath of life into him, and who is commanded to write four things: his provision, his life span, his deeds, and whether he will be wretched or blessed.'" - Sahih Muslim, Book 33, Hadith 6392
These Hadiths describe the development of the human embryo in stages, the role of an angel in the development of the embryo.
"The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'Each of you is created in the womb of his mother in forty days as a seed, then he becomes a clot of blood for a similar period, then a piece of flesh for a similar period. Then an angel is sent to him and he breathes the soul into him, and he is commanded to write four things: his provision, his life span, his deeds, and whether he will be wretched or blessed.'" - Sahih Al-Bukhari, Book 60, Hadith 265
"A human being goes through three phases in the womb: he is first a drop of sperm, then a clot of blood, and then a lump of flesh. Then Allah sends an angel to him, who says to him, 'Write down his provision, his life span, and whether he will be wretched or blessed.'" - Sunan Ibn Majah, Book 5, Hadith 1977
"Verily the creation of each one of you is brought together in his mother's belly for forty days as a sperm drop, then he is a clot of blood for another forty days, then a lump of flesh for another forty days, and then the angel is sent to him and he breathes the spirit into him." - Musnad Ahmad, Hadith 1667
These Hadiths again describe the stages of embryonic development, including the initial formation as a sperm drop, clot of blood, and lump of flesh. They also mention the role of an angel in breathing the soul into the developing embryo and recording its destiny. These descriptions are consistent with modern embryology and provide evidence of the prophetic knowledge of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
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