In the Quran, arrogance and pride are mentioned as negative traits that are disapproved by Allah. These traits are associated with Iblis (also known as Satan), who is described in the Quran as a jinn who disobeyed Allah's command to bow down to Adam (the first human) and became proud and arrogant.
The story of Iblis is mentioned in several verses of the Quran, including Surah Al-Baqarah (2:34), Surah Al-A'raf (7:11-12), Surah Al-Hijr (15:30-44), and Surah Sad (38:71-85). In these verses, Iblis is depicted as a creature who was given great knowledge and authority by Allah, but his arrogance and pride led to his downfall and eternal damnation.
In addition to Iblis, the Quran also warns against human beings who display arrogance and pride. Surah Al-Luqman (31:18-19) states, "Do not turn your cheek [in contempt] toward people and do not walk through the earth exultantly. Indeed, Allah does not like everyone self-deluded and boastful."
Therefore, in the Quran, arrogance and pride are condemned as negative traits that go against the humility and submission to Allah that is expected of believers.
Furthermore, the Quran also emphasizes the importance of humility and modesty in the behavior of believers. Surah Al-Hujurat (49:11) states, "O you who have believed, let not a people ridicule [another] people; perhaps they may be better than them; nor let women ridicule [other] women; perhaps they may be better than them. And do not insult one another and do not call each other by [offensive] nicknames."
Additionally, Surah Al-Isra (17:37) reminds believers, "And do not walk upon the earth exultantly. Indeed, you will never tear the earth [apart], and you will never reach the mountains in height."
The Quran also teaches that those who are arrogant and proud will face severe consequences in the Hereafter. Surah Al-Haqqah (69:32-37) describes the fate of those who are arrogant and reject the truth:
"Then indeed, Hellfire will be [their] refuge. And for those who had transgressed, their final abode will be the Fire. In which they will [enter and] burn, and wretched is the resting place."
Thus, the Quran warns that arrogance and pride can lead to eternal damnation, while humility and submission to Allah can lead to salvation and Paradise.
Moreover, the Quran teaches that the ultimate source of all power and greatness is Allah, and that human beings should recognize their own limitations and weakness in comparison to Allah's infinite power and knowledge. Surah Al-Mulk (67:2) states, "He [Allah] created death and life to test you [as to] which of you is best in deed - and He is the Exalted in Might, the Forgiving."
This verse emphasizes that Allah has complete control over life and death and that He is the ultimate judge of human deeds. Therefore, believers should not become arrogant or proud of their own accomplishments, but should instead acknowledge their dependence on Allah and strive to obey His commands and follow His guidance.
It is important to note that humility and modesty do not mean weakness or lack of self-respect. Rather, they involve recognizing one's own limitations and acknowledging the greatness of Allah. This attitude can help believers to avoid the trap of ego-driven behavior and to maintain a balanced perspective on life.
The Quran also teaches that pride and arrogance can have negative consequences in this life as well. Believers who display these traits may alienate others and create unnecessary conflicts and divisions. In contrast, those who are humble and respectful towards others can build strong relationships and foster a sense of unity and harmony within their communities.
In summary, the Quran offers a profound message about the importance of humility and modesty in the lives of believers. By avoiding arrogance and pride and cultivating a sense of reverence towards Allah and respect towards others, believers can attain both spiritual and worldly success.
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