Angels in the Quran

In the Quran, angels are considered to be spiritual beings created by Allah (God) to carry out various tasks in the universe. They are made of light and do not have physical bodies like humans. Angels are believed to be obedient to Allah and carry out His commands without question.

Angels play a crucial role in Islamic theology and are an integral part of the Islamic belief system. They are believed to be present in every aspect of creation, from the smallest particles to the largest celestial bodies. They are responsible for recording human deeds, taking the souls of the deceased, and providing sustenance and blessings to all creatures.

The Quran mentions several angels by name, including Jibril (Gabriel), Mika'il (Michael), Israfil, Azrael, Raqib, Atid, Munkar, Nakir, Kiraman Katibin, Malik, Hafaza, Ridwan, Harut, and Marut.

Belief in angels is one of the six articles of faith in Islam, and Muslims are encouraged to show respect and honor to them. However, Muslims do not worship angels or consider them to be divine beings. Angels are seen as servants of Allah and are considered to be a part of His divine plan. The Quran mentions several angels by name, and some of them are:

1. Jibril (Gabriel): Known as the angel of revelation, Jibril is believed to have brought the messages of Allah to the prophets, including the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad.
2. Mika'il (Michael): Mika'il is considered to be the angel of mercy and is believed to be responsible for providing sustenance and blessings to all creatures.
3. Israfil: Israfil is the angel who will blow the trumpet on the Day of Judgment, signaling the end of the world.
4. Azrael: Azrael is the angel of death, responsible for taking the souls of the deceased.
5. Raqib and Atid: Raqib and Atid are the two angels that are believed to record every person's deeds, good and bad.
6. Munkar and Nakir: These angels are tasked with questioning the souls of the deceased in the grave about their beliefs and deeds.
7. Kiraman Katibin: These angels are believed to be the noble scribes who record the good deeds of a person.
8. Malik: Malik is the angel who is believed to be in charge of Hell.
9. Hafaza: Hafaza are the guardian angels who protect and accompany every person throughout their life.
10. Ridwan: Ridwan is the angel who is believed to be in charge of Heaven.
11. Harut and Marut: These angels are believed to have been sent to test the people of Babylon with magic.

Here are some Quran verses that mention angels:

"Say, [O Muhammad], "Whoever is an enemy to Jibril - it is [none but] he who has brought the Qur'an down upon your heart, [O Muhammad], by permission of Allah, confirming that which was before it and as guidance and good tidings for the believers." - Quran 2:97

"Those who are near to your Lord (i.e. the angels) are not too proud to worship Him, they glorify His praises and prostrate themselves before Him." - Quran 7:206

"And to Allah belongs the unseen [aspects] of the heavens and the earth and to Him will be returned the matter, all of it, so worship Him and rely upon Him. And your Lord is not unaware of that which you do." - Quran 11:123

"And We have made your sleep as a thing for rest. And We have made the night as a covering, And the day as for seeking livelihood." - Quran 78:9-11

"And they say, "The Most Merciful has taken [for Himself] a son." You have done an atrocious thing. The heavens almost rupture therefrom and the earth splits open and the mountains collapse in devastation that they attribute to the Most Merciful a son." - Quran 19:88-91

"And the angels will enter upon them from every gate, [saying], "Peace be upon you for what you patiently endured. And excellent is the final home." - Quran 13:23-24

"Then when they had both submitted and he put him down upon his forehead, We called to him, "O Abraham, You have fulfilled the vision." Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good. Indeed, this was the clear trial. And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice, And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations: "Peace upon Abraham." - Quran 37:103-109

It's worth noting that the list of angels mentioned in the Quran is not exhaustive, and there may be other angels whose names are not mentioned in the Quran.