The Adhan, also known as the Azan, is a call to prayer that is recited by Muslims five times a day. It is not specifically mentioned in the Quran, but it is based on Islamic tradition and is considered an important part of Muslim worship.
The Adhan is traditionally recited from a mosque, but it can also be recited from any location where Muslims are present. The call to prayer consists of a series of phrases that are recited in Arabic, which announce the time for prayer and invite Muslims to come together for worship.
The Adhan typically consists of the following phrases, which are recited in order:
- Allahu Akbar (Allah is the greatest) - recited four times
- Ashhadu anna la ilaha illa Allah (I bear witness that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah) - recited two times
- Ashhadu anna Muhammadan rasul Allah (I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah) - recited two times
- Hayya 'ala al-salah (Hasten to prayer) - recited two times
- Hayya 'ala al-falah (Hasten to success) - recited two times
- Allahu Akbar (Allah is the greatest) - recited two times
- La ilaha illa Allah (There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah) - recited one time
The Adhan is an important aspect of Muslim worship, as it serves as a reminder to Muslims to come together for prayer and to focus their attention on Allah. It is also considered a symbol of the unity of the Muslim community, as Muslims from all over the world recite the same words at the same time, regardless of their race, nationality, or social status.
Here are two Quran verses related to Adhan (the Islamic call to prayer):
Verse: "O you who have believed, when [the adhan] is called for the prayer on the day of Jumu'ah [Friday], then proceed to the remembrance of Allah and leave trade. That is better for you, if you only knew." (Quran 62:9)
Translation: "O you who have believed, when [the adhan] is called for the prayer on the day of Jumu'ah [Friday], then proceed to the remembrance of Allah and leave trade. That is better for you, if you only knew." (Translation by Sahih International)
This verse highlights the importance of the Friday prayer in Islam, and it emphasizes the fact that Muslims should prioritize prayer and remembrance of Allah over other worldly activities, such as trade or business. The verse specifically mentions the adhan (the call to prayer) as a signal for Muslims to leave their worldly activities and focus on their worship of Allah.
Verse: "And establish prayer and give zakah and obey the Messenger - that you may receive mercy." (Quran 24:56)
Translation: "And establish prayer and give zakah and obey the Messenger - that you may receive mercy." (Translation by Sahih International)
This verse encourages Muslims to establish regular prayer (including the five daily prayers and the Friday prayer) and to obey the commands of the Prophet Muhammad. The verse emphasizes that by doing so, Muslims will receive Allah's mercy and blessings. The adhan is an important reminder to Muslims to fulfill their obligation of prayer, and to seek Allah's mercy and forgiveness.
Verse: "And when the prayer has been concluded, disperse within the land and seek from the bounty of Allah, and remember Allah often that you may succeed." (Quran 62:10)
This verse emphasizes the importance of remembering Allah (God) often, and it encourages Muslims to seek His bounty after the conclusion of prayer. The verse indicates that prayer should not be the only time when Muslims remember Allah, but that they should strive to remember Him often throughout their daily lives. The adhan serves as a reminder to Muslims to take a break from their worldly activities and focus on their worship of Allah, and to remember Him through the words of the call to prayer. After the conclusion of prayer, Muslims are encouraged to disperse and seek Allah's bounty, while still remembering Him frequently.
Verse: "And establish prayer. Indeed, prayer prohibits immorality and wrongdoing, and the remembrance of Allah is greater. And Allah knows that which you do." (Quran 29:45)
This verse emphasizes the importance of establishing prayer in Islam, and it highlights the positive impact that prayer can have on a person's behavior and character. The verse suggests that prayer can serve as a safeguard against immoral and wrongful behavior, and that the remembrance of Allah (God) is even more significant than prayer itself. The adhan is a reminder to Muslims to establish prayer and to remember Allah, and it serves as a call to prayer for Muslims to come together and worship collectively.
Verse: "And when you have completed the prayer, remember Allah standing, sitting, or [lying] on your sides. But when you become secure, re-establish [regular] prayer. Indeed, prayer has been decreed upon the believers a decree of specified times." (Quran 4:103)
This verse encourages Muslims to remember Allah (God) and continue their worship of Him even after completing the prayer. The verse suggests that remembrance of Allah should not be limited to only the time of prayer, but that Muslims should remember Him in all states, whether standing, sitting or lying down. The verse also emphasizes the importance of establishing regular prayer at specific times, as prayer has been decreed as an obligation for believers at designated times. The adhan serves as a reminder for Muslims to establish prayer and remember Allah, and the verse encourages Muslims to maintain their worship even after completing the prayer.
Verse: "So when you recite the Quran, [first] seek refuge in Allah from Satan, the expelled [from His mercy]. Indeed, there is for him no authority over those who have believed and rely upon their Lord. His authority is only over those who take him as an ally and those who through him associate others with Allah." (Quran 16:98-100)
While this verse is not directly related to the Adhan, it is important to note that the Adhan typically includes the declaration "I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan" before the actual call to prayer. This declaration serves as a reminder to Muslims to seek protection from Satan and his temptations before engaging in worship. The verse emphasizes that Satan has no authority over those who believe in Allah and rely on Him, and that his influence is limited to those who choose to take him as an ally or associate partners with Allah. The Adhan serves as a reminder for Muslims to seek refuge in Allah from Satan and to focus on their worship of Him, free from the distractions and temptations of the world.
In summary, the Quran emphasizes the importance of establishing prayer and remembering Allah (God) frequently. The Adhan serves as a reminder to Muslims to take a break from their worldly activities and focus on their worship of Allah, and to remember Him through the words of the call to prayer. The Quran also encourages Muslims to seek refuge in Allah from Satan before engaging in worship and to remember Him in all states, whether standing, sitting or lying down. Through these verses, the Quran emphasizes the importance of incorporating worship and remembrance of Allah into all aspects of daily life.
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