Main value Tawhid in Islam

Monotheism (Tawhid ): is the central concept in Islam and is considered the main value of the religion. It refers to the oneness and unity of Allah, and the belief that there is no god but Allah. The concept of Tawhid encompasses several aspects, including the belief in the uniqueness of Allah, His sovereignty over all things, and His absolute power and authority.

The concept of Tawhid is rooted in the Quran and is considered the foundation of Islamic belief. The Quran emphasizes the importance of Tawhid and repeatedly emphasizes the oneness of Allah. For example, in Surah Al-Ikhlas (112:1-4), it states: "Say, He is Allah, [who is] One, Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, nor is there to Him any equivalent."

The belief in Tawhid shapes many aspects of Islamic belief and practice, including the daily recitation of the Shahada, which is the declaration of faith in the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him). It also informs the Islamic concept of worship, which emphasizes the direct connection between the worshipper and Allah without any intermediaries.

In addition to its theological significance, the concept of Tawhid has important moral and ethical implications. It emphasizes the importance of humility, gratitude, and obedience to Allah, as well as the rejection of arrogance and idolatry. It also promotes a sense of social responsibility, encouraging Muslims to work towards justice, compassion, and the betterment of society.

According to Quran

The concept of Tawhid is central to the teachings of the Quran. The Quran emphasizes the oneness of Allah and repeatedly stresses the importance of believing in His unity. Here are some Quranic verses related to the concept of Tawhid:

"Say, He is Allah, [who is] One, Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, nor is there to Him any equivalent." (Surah Al-Ikhlas, 112:1-4)

"Do not associate anything with Allah. Indeed, association [with him] is a great injustice." (Surah Luqman, 31:13)

"Allah - there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of [all] existence." (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:255)

"And your god is one God. There is no deity [worthy of worship] except Him, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful." (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:163)

"And We have not sent before you any messenger except that We have revealed to him that there is no deity except Me, so worship Me." (Surah Al-Anbiya, 21:25)

These verses and others emphasize the importance of believing in the oneness of Allah and rejecting any form of association or partnership with Him. The concept of Tawhid is considered the foundation of Islamic belief and shapes many aspects of Islamic practice and morality.

According to Hadith

The concept of Tawhid is also emphasized in many hadiths, or sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Here are some examples of hadiths related to Tawhid:

"Whoever testifies that there is no god but Allah, alone, without partner, that Muhammad is His servant and messenger, that Jesus is the servant of Allah and His messenger, and His word which He bestowed upon Mary and a spirit created by Him, and that Paradise is true and Hell is true, Allah will admit him into Paradise, whatever his deeds may be." (Sahih al-Bukhari 6829)

This hadith emphasizes the importance of believing in the oneness of Allah and rejecting any partnership or association with Him.

"The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, 'Allah says: "I am self-sufficient and do not need any partners. Whoever does a deed for the sake of others besides Me, I will abandon him and his partnership."'" (Sahih Muslim 2985)

This hadith emphasizes the importance of sincerity in worship and the rejection of any form of partnership or association with Allah.

"The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, 'Whoever dies while still invoking partners with Allah will enter Hell.'" (Sahih al-Bukhari 4497)

This hadith emphasizes the seriousness of associating partners with Allah and the consequences of such a belief.

These and other hadiths emphasize the importance of the concept of Tawhid in Islam and its central role in Islamic belief and practice.