6 Major Beliefs in Islam

The six major beliefs in Islam, also known as the six articles of faith, are as follows:

1. Belief in One God (Tawheed): Muslims believe in the absolute oneness and unity of Allah, who is the only true God and the only one worthy of worship. This belief is the foundation of Islamic faith and is affirmed in the declaration of faith or Shahada.

2. Belief in Angels (Mala'ikah): Muslims believe in the existence of angels, who are created from light and serve as messengers and servants of Allah. Angels play a crucial role in Islamic theology and are mentioned frequently in the Quran and Hadith.

3. Belief in the Holy Books (Kutub): Muslims believe in the divine origin of the holy books revealed by Allah to His prophets, including the Quran, the Torah, the Psalms, and the Gospel. Muslims believe that the Quran is the final and complete revelation of Allah.

4. Belief in the Prophets (Nubuwwah): Muslims believe in the existence of prophets, who were sent by Allah to guide humanity and convey His message. Muslims believe in all the prophets mentioned in the Quran, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad (peace be upon them all).

5. Belief in the Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Qiyamah): Muslims believe in the Day of Judgment, when all humans will be held accountable for their deeds and will be judged by Allah. This belief is a reminder of the ultimate purpose of human existence and encourages Muslims to lead a righteous life.

6. Belief in Divine Decree (Qadar): Muslims believe in the divine decree or predestination, which means that everything that happens in the world is by Allah's will and has a purpose. Muslims believe that Allah has knowledge of all things, both past and future, and that He has complete control over everything.

According to Quran:

The six major beliefs in Islam, as mentioned earlier, are based on the teachings of the Quran, which is the holy book of Muslims and is considered to be the primary source of Islamic theology. The Quran affirms the following beliefs:

1. Belief in One God (Tawheed): The Quran affirms the absolute oneness and unity of Allah and emphasizes the importance of monotheism. For example, it says in Surah Al-Ikhlas (112:1-4): "Say: He is Allah, the One and Only; Allah, the Eternal, Absolute; He begetteth not, nor is He begotten; And there is none like unto Him."

2. Belief in Angels (Mala'ikah): The Quran mentions angels frequently and describes their role as messengers and servants of Allah. For example, it says in Surah Al-An'am (6:61): "And He is the Irresistible, above His servants, and He sends guardians (angels) over you. At length, when death approaches one of you, Our angels take his soul, and they never fail in their duty."

3. Belief in the Holy Books (Kutub): The Quran affirms the divine origin of the holy books revealed by Allah to His prophets, including the Torah, the Psalms, the Gospel, and the Quran. For example, it says in Surah Al-Imran (3:3-4): "He has revealed to you the Book with the truth, confirming what was before it; and He revealed the Torah and the Gospel. Before this, a guidance for the people, and He revealed the criterion (of right and wrong)."

4. Belief in the Prophets (Nubuwwah): The Quran mentions several prophets by name and affirms their role as messengers sent by Allah to guide humanity. For example, it says in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:136): "Say (O Muslims): We believe in Allah and that which is revealed unto us and that which was revealed unto Abraham, and Ishmael, and Isaac, and Jacob, and the tribes, and that which Moses and Jesus received, and that which the prophets received from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and unto Him we have surrendered."

5. Belief in the Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Qiyamah): The Quran affirms the belief in the Day of Judgment, when all humans will be held accountable for their deeds and will be judged by Allah. For example, it says in Surah Al-Zalzalah (99:6-8): "So whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it, And whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it."

6. Belief in Divine Decree (Qadar): The Quran affirms the belief in divine decree or predestination, which means that everything that happens in the world is by Allah's will and has a purpose. For example, it says in Surah Al-Qamar (54:49-50): "Verily, all things have We created in proportion and measure. And Our Command is but a single (Act), like the twinkling of an eye."

According to Hadith:

The six major beliefs in Islam, according to Hadith (narrations of the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad), are based on the teachings of the Quran and the Prophet's explanations of them. Here are the six major beliefs in Islam according to Hadith, along with their references:

1. Belief in One God (Tawheed): This is the fundamental belief in the oneness of Allah. The Prophet Muhammad said, "Whoever bears witness that there is no god but Allah alone, without partner or associate, and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger, and that Jesus is the servant of Allah and His messenger, and a Word of Allah which He cast into Mary, and a spirit from Him, and that Paradise is true and Hell is true, Allah will admit him into Paradise, whatever his deeds may be." (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Book 2, Hadith 43)

2. Belief in Angels (Mala'ikah): This belief involves the acceptance of the existence and functions of angels as Allah's messengers and servants. The Prophet Muhammad said, "The angels were created from light, the jinn were created from a smokeless flame of fire, and Adam was created from what has been described to you." (Sahih Muslim, Book 1, Hadith 246)

3. Belief in the Holy Books (Kutub): Muslims are required to believe in the divine origin and authenticity of the Holy Books, including the Quran, Torah, Psalms, and Gospel. The Prophet Muhammad said, "I believe in Allah and His angels and His Books and His Messengers and in the Day of Judgment." (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Book 2, Hadith 47)

4. Belief in the Prophets (Nubuwwah): This belief involves the recognition and respect of all prophets of Allah, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad, peace be upon them all. The Prophet Muhammad said, "I am the nearest of all people to Jesus, son of Mary, because there was no prophet between me and him." (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Book 55, Hadith 652)

5. Belief in the Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Qiyamah): Muslims believe in the Day of Judgment, when all humans will be held accountable for their deeds and will be judged by Allah. The Prophet Muhammad said, "The Day of Resurrection will not come until the sun rises from the west." (Sahih Muslim, Book 1, Hadith 298)

6. Belief in Divine Decree (Qadar): This belief involves the recognition of Allah's ultimate control over all things and that everything happens by His will and for a purpose. The Prophet Muhammad said, "Be mindful of Allah and He will protect you. Be mindful of Allah and you will find Him in front of you. If you ask, ask of Allah. If you seek help, seek help from Allah. Know that if the nation were to gather together to benefit you with anything, it would benefit you only with something that Allah had already prescribed for you, and that if they gather together to harm you with anything, they would harm you only with something Allah had already prescribed for you." (Sunan Ibn Majah, Book 37, Hadith 4217)